Lakshmanan Saravanan, Lal Babu, Kumar Rudra Deo, Mishra Deepika, Bhutia Ongkila
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022 Nov;46(6):54-57. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2022.027. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
Central granular cell odontogenic tumor (CGCOT) is sporadic benign odontogenic tumor and it especially occurs in women older than 50 years of age. Radiologically it manifests as unilocular to the multilocular radiolucency with sometimes mixed densities. Histopathology displays sheets and islands of large eosinophilic cells with abundant granular cytoplasm, however few cases exhibit inadequate epithelium, thus creating a diagnostic confusion. Though, resection is advocated by some surgeons, however because of the non-aggressive biological behaviour, enucleation or curettage is the treatment of choice for this lesion. Till now only 39 cases have been reported in the past six decades. We are reporting the first case of CGCOT occurring in the youngest age of eleven-year-old patient with massive size of 11 × 7 × 6 cm. This would add CGCOT as a differential diagnosis in the bony lesions of younger individuals. In addition, the importance of immunohistochemistry studies in cases with scarce odontogenic epithelium and the potential role of Carnoy's solution in the management of this rare tumor in this age group was emphasized.
中央型颗粒细胞性牙源性肿瘤(CGCOT)是一种散发性良性牙源性肿瘤,尤其好发于50岁以上的女性。在影像学上,它表现为单房至多房的透射区,有时密度混合。组织病理学显示大片和岛屿状的大嗜酸性细胞,胞质丰富且呈颗粒状,然而少数病例显示上皮成分不足,从而造成诊断上的困惑。尽管有些外科医生主张进行切除,但由于其生物学行为不具侵袭性,剜除术或刮除术是该病变的首选治疗方法。在过去的六十年里,至今仅报道了39例。我们报告了首例发生在一名11岁最年轻患者身上的CGCOT,肿瘤大小达11×7×6 cm。这将使CGCOT成为年轻个体骨病变中的一种鉴别诊断。此外,强调了免疫组织化学研究在牙源性上皮稀少病例中的重要性以及卡诺氏液在该年龄组这种罕见肿瘤治疗中的潜在作用。