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应用 RT-rtPCR 技术对牛包皮冲洗液进行 的检测。

Detection of by RT-rtPCR in pooled bovine preputial washings.

机构信息

Molecular Diagnostics, Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, College Station, TX, USA.

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 Mar;35(2):178-181. doi: 10.1177/10406387221149407. Epub 2023 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1177/10406387221149407
PMID:36625397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9999391/
Abstract

Trichomonosis is a venereal disease of cattle caused by the protozoan infection in cattle herds can be economically costly for cattle producers; therefore, testing is important for detection of the agent. Given that bulls are considered to be subclinical carriers of , it is important to detect infection prior to movement and/or breeding season. We have described previously the development of an updated set of PCR primers and probes that offer increased sensitivity of detection in preputial washings collected in PBS by utilizing reverse-transcription real-time PCR (RT-rtPCR) that targets the 5.8S ribosomal RNA of the organism. Here, we report improvements in the updated RT-rtPCR reagents as well as the evaluation of testing of pooled preputial washings. We found that up to 5 preputial washings can be pooled, similar to routine testing practices (InPouch culture), without reducing the sensitivity of detection of

摘要

滴虫病是一种牛的性病,由原生动物感染引起。牛群中的感染可能对牛养殖者造成经济上的代价;因此,检测对于检测病原体非常重要。由于公牛被认为是 的亚临床携带者,因此在移动和/或繁殖季节之前检测 感染非常重要。我们之前已经描述了一组更新的 PCR 引物和探针的开发,该组引物和探针通过利用针对 生物 5.8S 核糖体 RNA 的逆转录实时 PCR(RT-rtPCR),在 PBS 中收集的包皮冲洗液中提高了 的检测灵敏度。在这里,我们报告了更新的 RT-rtPCR 试剂的改进以及对合并包皮冲洗液检测的评估。我们发现,多达 5 次包皮冲洗可以合并,类似于常规检测实践(InPouch 培养),而不会降低 的检测灵敏度。

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本文引用的文献

1
Bovine Trichomonosis Cases in the United States 2015-2019.2015 - 2019年美国牛毛滴虫病病例
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Aug 9;8:692199. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.692199. eCollection 2021.
2
Improvements in Tritrichomonas foetus molecular testing.胎儿三毛滴虫分子检测的改进
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2018 Jul;30(4):603-608. doi: 10.1177/1040638718767943. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
3
Tritrichomonas foetus Prevention and Control in Cattle.牛胎儿三毛滴虫的防控
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2016 Jul;32(2):411-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.010. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
4
A review of sexually transmitted bovine trichomoniasis and campylobacteriosis affecting cattle reproductive health.影响牛生殖健康的性传播牛毛滴虫病和弯曲杆菌病综述。
Theriogenology. 2016 Mar 15;85(5):781-791. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.10.037. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
5
Effects of bacterial contamination of media on the diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus by culture and real-time PCR.培养基细菌污染对通过培养和实时荧光定量PCR诊断胎儿三毛滴虫的影响。
Vet Parasitol. 2015 Mar 15;208(3-4):143-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
6
Use of pooled protozoal cultures of preputial scraping samples obtained from bulls for the detection of Tritrichomonas foetus by means of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay.使用从公牛包皮刮取样本中获得的原虫混合培养物,通过实时聚合酶链反应测定法检测胎儿三毛滴虫。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Feb 1;244(3):352-6. doi: 10.2460/javma.244.3.352.
7
Pooling of cultured samples and comparison of multistate laboratory workflows with the MagMAX sample preparation system and VetMAX quantitative polymerase chain reaction reagents for detection of Tritrichomonas foetus-colonized bulls.将培养样本合并,并比较使用MagMAX样本制备系统和VetMAX定量聚合酶链反应试剂的多状态实验室工作流程,以检测感染胎儿三毛滴虫的公牛。
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2014 Jan;26(1):72-87. doi: 10.1177/1040638713510003. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
8
Sensitivity of a real-time polymerase chain reaction for Tritrichomonas fetus in direct individual and pooled preputial samples.实时聚合酶链反应检测直接个体和混合包皮样本中胎儿三毛滴虫的敏感性。
Theriogenology. 2013 Dec;80(9):1097-103. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.08.011. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
9
Diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus-infected bulls, an ultimate approach to eradicate bovine trichomoniasis in US cattle?诊断感染胎儿三毛滴虫的公牛,是否是根除美国牛传染性滴虫病的终极方法?
J Med Microbiol. 2013 Jan;62(Pt 1):1-9. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.047365-0. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
10
Pooled polymerase chain reaction to detect Tritrichomonas foetus in beef bulls.用于检测公牛体内胎儿三毛滴虫的聚合酶链反应池
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008 Jan;20(1):97-9. doi: 10.1177/104063870802000121.