Blumberg L U
J Stud Alcohol. 1978 Sep;39(9):1591-606. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1978.39.1591.
Many of the practices and beliefs of the Washingtonian Total Abstinence Movement were adopted by reformatory homes for "drunkards" that were established in Boston, Chicago and Philadelphia in the mid-1800s.
19世纪中叶在波士顿、芝加哥和费城建立的针对“酒鬼”的教养院采用了华盛顿绝对戒酒运动的许多做法和理念。