先天性心脏病患儿术后健康相关生活质量：短期随访研究。
Postoperative health-related quality of life in children with congenital heart disease: a short-term follow-up study.
机构信息
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
出版信息
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Jan 11;18(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02110-x.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore changes in health-related quality of life in children with congenital heart disease from pre-surgery to 6 months after surgery.
METHODS
A total of 87 children aged 2-12 years who underwent cardiac surgery in a provincial hospital in China from January 2021 to June 2021 were selected. After 6 months, the quality of life of all children was retrospectively analyzed. The Chinese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Scale was used to assess the quality of life of children before and after surgery.
RESULTS
Parents of 85 children and 33 children aged 5-12 years completed the questionnaires. After surgical treatment, the quality of life scores reported by parents of children of all ages were significantly higher than those before surgery, the P value < 0.05; the self-evaluated quality of life scores of children of different ages were significantly higher than those before surgery, the P value < 0.05.
CONCLUSION
Surgical treatment can improve the health-related quality of life of children with congenital heart disease.
目的
本研究旨在探讨先天性心脏病患儿术前至术后 6 个月健康相关生活质量的变化。
方法
选取 2021 年 1 月至 6 月在中国某省级医院接受心脏手术的 87 名 2-12 岁患儿。6 个月后，回顾性分析所有儿童的生活质量。采用儿童生活质量量表 4.0 中文版评估儿童手术前后的生活质量。
结果
85 名患儿的家长和 33 名 5-12 岁患儿完成了问卷。手术治疗后，各年龄段患儿家长报告的生活质量评分均明显高于术前，P 值均＜0.05；不同年龄段患儿的自评生活质量评分均明显高于术前，P 值均＜0.05。
结论
手术治疗可改善先天性心脏病患儿的健康相关生活质量。
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