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耻骨上静脉曲张特发性:会阴盆腔逆行血流的罕见表现。

Suprapubic Varicose Veins Idiopathic: A Rare Presentation of Perineal Pelvic Retrograde Flow.

机构信息

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Sabana, Chía, Colombia.

Internal Medicine Department, Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.

出版信息

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2023 Jul;57(5):490-493. doi: 10.1177/15385744221146637. Epub 2023 Jan 12.

Abstract

Varicose pubic collateral veins are a rare phenomenon secondary to obstruction of the common femoral vein, left external iliac, or common iliac vein. This article aims to describe the clinical case of a 75-year-old female patient who presented with varicose collateral suprapubic veins. A 75-year-old female patient from a rural area in Colombia presented to the emergency department complaining of a 4-day history of edema, erythema, and pain in the suprapubic region. The patient presented with large varicose veins in the suprapubic region with erythema, warmth, and pain on palpation. A computer tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed suprapubic varicose veins and contrasted in venous phase ruled out iliac vein obstruction. To rule out paraneoplastic syndrome, tumor markers, a transvaginal ultrasound, esophagogastroduodenoscopy and rectosigmoidoscopy were obtained and found to be negative. Anticoagulation with warfarin 5 mg daily and bridge therapy with enoxaparin was initiated. We presented the case of a patient with varicose collateral suprapubic veins of unknown origin, who received anticoagulation with warfarin and analgesic management with subsequent resolution of symptoms.

摘要

阴部蔓状静脉丛曲张是一种罕见的现象,继发于股总静脉、左髂外静脉或髂总静脉阻塞。本文旨在描述一位 75 岁女性患者阴部蔓状静脉丛曲张的临床病例。一位来自哥伦比亚农村地区的 75 岁女性患者因阴部肿胀、红斑和疼痛 4 天到急诊科就诊。患者阴部出现大的蔓状静脉曲张,红斑,触诊时有温暖和疼痛。腹部和骨盆的计算机断层扫描显示阴部蔓状静脉曲张,并在静脉期对比排除了髂静脉阻塞。为排除副肿瘤综合征,进行了肿瘤标志物、经阴道超声、上消化道内镜和直肠乙状结肠镜检查,结果均为阴性。开始每天用华法林 5mg 抗凝和依诺肝素桥接治疗。我们报告了一例原因不明的阴部蔓状静脉丛曲张患者,给予华法林抗凝和镇痛治疗,随后症状缓解。

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