Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand; Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand; Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2023 Mar;11(3):762-772.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
The Global Initiative for Asthma recommends that low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/formoterol be preferred to short-acting beta-agonists as reliever therapy in adolescents and adults with asthma, across the range of asthma severity. This recommendation represents the most fundamental change in asthma management for many decades. In this commentary, we review the rationale for combination ICS/formoterol therapy, the evidence on which this recommendation has been made, the limitations in the evidence, the practical issues relevant to the implementation of ICS/formoterol reliever-based regimens in clinical practice, and the emerging evidence for the efficacy and safety of combination ICS/salbutamol reliever therapy regimens.
全球哮喘倡议建议,在各种严重程度的哮喘中,将低剂量吸入皮质类固醇(ICS)/福莫特罗作为缓解治疗药物,优先于短效β-激动剂用于青少年和成人哮喘。这一建议代表了数十年来哮喘管理的最根本变化。在本评论中,我们回顾了联合 ICS/福莫特罗治疗的基本原理、做出这一推荐的证据、证据中的局限性、与在临床实践中实施 ICS/福莫特罗缓解方案相关的实际问题,以及联合 ICS/沙丁胺醇缓解治疗方案的疗效和安全性的新证据。