Pirsig W
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1979 Jan;127(1):14-9.
In the newborn the following traumatic alterations of the nose can be seen: lesions of the soft tissues, flat noses (30--60%), damage by tubes, fixed nasal deformities (0.5%), treatable anterior septal dislocations (2--23%), and combined septal deformities (up to 50%). The literature of the last 100 years is reviewed as to the high frequency of these alterations, their etiology, diagnosis, and treatment, which is necessary within the first days of life. Therefore routine examination of each newborn by an oto-rhino-laryngologist is recommended.
在新生儿中，可以观察到以下鼻部创伤性改变：软组织损伤、扁平鼻（30%-60%）、插管损伤、固定性鼻畸形（0.5%）、可治疗的鼻中隔脱位（2%-23%）以及合并性鼻中隔畸形（高达50%）。回顾了过去100年的文献，涉及这些改变的高发生率、病因、诊断和治疗，这些在出生后的头几天内是必要的。因此，建议由耳鼻喉科医生对每个新生儿进行常规检查。
