Kazarian S S, Baker B, Helmes E
Department of Psychiatry, Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1987 Sep;26(3):231-2. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01353.x.
The Parental Bonding Instrument was administered to 49 schizophrenic out-patients attending a depot injection clinic. Subjects were instructed to rate each of their parents as they remembered them in their first 16 years. Principal components analyses followed by orthogonal varimax rotations were performed separately for mothers and fathers. The results suggested that the instrument is measuring two dimensions of parental characteristics; namely, care and overprotection. The findings lend further support to the internal structure of the instrument. The implications of the results for the prediction of relapse in schizophrenics and the expressed emotion construct are discussed.
对49名在长效注射门诊就诊的精神分裂症门诊患者施行了父母教养方式问卷。受试者被要求按照他们对自己16岁之前父母的记忆对父母分别进行评分。分别对母亲和父亲的数据进行了主成分分析，随后进行了正交方差最大化旋转。结果表明，该问卷测量了父母教养特征的两个维度，即关爱和过度保护。这些发现进一步支持了该问卷的内部结构。文中还讨论了研究结果对精神分裂症患者复发预测及情感表达结构的意义。
