L.根提取物可促进乳腺癌细胞系的凋亡和细胞周期停滞,抑制上皮-间质转化并触发E-钙黏蛋白表达。
L. root extract promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and triggers E-cadherin expression in breast cancer cell lines.
作者信息
Venkataswamy Mallepogu, Karunakaran Reddy Sankaran, Islam Md Shahidul, Meriga Balaji
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517502 India.
Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
出版信息
3 Biotech. 2023 Feb;13(2):41. doi: 10.1007/s13205-023-03461-x. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
L. is a climbing shrub distributed in Indian subcontinent and Mediterranean region. Almost all parts of the plant are used in folk medicine and traditional practices to treat several human ailments. The present study was aimed to investigate the role of L. root extract in preventing cancerous cells growth and proliferation, as well as promoting apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Methanolic extract of L. (MECz) was prepared and characterized by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. In vitro cytotoxicity and anti-proliferative activity of MECz was evaluated by MTT assay, while cell viability, apoptosis and cell cycle progression by Muse Cell analyzer. Furthermore, the mRNA and protein expressions of EMT markers were assessed using qRT-PCR and western blotting techniques, respectively. The MECz was found to be rich in phenolic compounds including chlorogenic acid, 6-gingerol, and certain triterpenes like ursolic acid etc. The apparent anti-metastasis activity of MECz was evident from IC value of 19.12 and 24.22 μg/mL, respectively, on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells in MTT assay. An absolute decrease in cell viability (78.1-53.4% and 89.9-49.0%), augmented apoptosis (90.98-48.25% and 88.25-47.70%) and S phase, G/M phase cell cycle arrest was found by MECz treatment on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. The gene expression studies revealed that MECz could significantly ( < 0.001) regulate the expression of EMT markers such as snail, slug, zeb-1, twist-1, fibronectin, vimentin and E-cadherin at molecular level. These findings demonstrate that L. root extract inhibits breast cancer cells growth and proliferation through regulating the expression of key EMT marker genes and proteins. Thus, MECz may be suggested as a potential anti-metastasis agent in the treatment of breast cancer.
L. 是一种分布于印度次大陆和地中海地区的攀缘灌木。该植物几乎所有部位都被用于民间医学和传统疗法,以治疗多种人类疾病。本研究旨在探讨L. 根提取物在预防癌细胞生长和增殖,以及促进MDA-MB-231和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞方面的作用。制备了L. 的甲醇提取物(MECz),并通过LC-ESI-MS/MS分析对其进行了表征。通过MTT法评估MECz的体外细胞毒性和抗增殖活性,同时使用Muse细胞分析仪评估细胞活力、凋亡和细胞周期进程。此外,分别使用qRT-PCR和蛋白质印迹技术评估EMT标志物的mRNA和蛋白质表达。发现MECz富含酚类化合物,包括绿原酸、6-姜酚,以及某些三萜类化合物,如熊果酸等。在MTT试验中,MECz对MDA-MB-231和MCF-7细胞的IC值分别为19.12和24.22 μg/mL,表明其具有明显的抗转移活性。通过MECz处理MDA-MB-231和MCF-7细胞,发现细胞活力绝对下降(78.1-53.4%和89.9-49.0%),凋亡增加(90.98-48.25%和88.25-47.70%),并且S期、G/M期细胞周期停滞。基因表达研究表明,MECz可以在分子水平上显著(<0.001)调节EMT标志物如蜗牛蛋白、蛞蝓蛋白、zeb-1、 twist-1、纤连蛋白、波形蛋白和E-钙黏蛋白的表达。这些发现表明,L. 根提取物通过调节关键EMT标志物基因和蛋白质的表达来抑制乳腺癌细胞的生长和增殖。因此,MECz可能被认为是治疗乳腺癌的一种潜在抗转移剂。