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病例报告:奥马珠单抗和度普利尤单抗成功治疗重度慢性自发性荨麻疹

Case report: Severe chronic spontaneous urticaria successfully treated with omalizumab and dupilumab.

作者信息

Puxkandl Viktoria, Hoetzenecker Wolfram, Altrichter Sabine

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Kepler University Hospital Linz & Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, and.

Departement of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Allergol Select. 2023 Jan 3;7:17-19. doi: 10.5414/ALX02382E. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Urticaria is a disease triggered by mast cells and characterized by recurrent symptoms such as wheals and/or angioedema. Most patients benefit from treatment with antihistamines (AH) or, if not effective enough, from additional therapy with omalizumab, which leads to significant symptom relief. Here we present a patient with therapy-resistant chronic spontaneous urticaria treated with AH, omalizumab, and glucocorticosteroids. The subsequent recommended therapy according to the current guideline, cyclosporine A, was contraindicated in this patient. Therefore, therapy with dupilumab was initiated, resulting in a complete control of symptoms. In this case report, we present a case of successful dual therapy with omalizumab and dupilumab.

摘要

荨麻疹是一种由肥大细胞触发的疾病,其特征为反复出现风团和/或血管性水肿等症状。大多数患者通过使用抗组胺药(AH)治疗获益,或者如果效果不够显著,则通过额外使用奥马珠单抗治疗,这会使症状得到显著缓解。在此,我们介绍一名患有难治性慢性自发性荨麻疹的患者,其接受了AH、奥马珠单抗和糖皮质激素治疗。根据当前指南随后推荐的治疗药物环孢素A,在该患者中存在禁忌。因此,开始使用度普利尤单抗治疗,症状得以完全控制。在本病例报告中,我们呈现了一例奥马珠单抗和度普利尤单抗联合治疗成功的病例。

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Emerging treatments for chronic urticaria.慢性荨麻疹的新兴治疗方法。
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2022 Mar;31(3):281-290. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2022.2042513. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
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New treatments for chronic urticaria.慢性荨麻疹的新疗法。
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020 Jan;124(1):2-12. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.08.014. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
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Dupilumab as a novel therapy for difficult to treat chronic spontaneous urticaria.度普利尤单抗作为治疗难治性慢性自发性荨麻疹的新型疗法。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 May-Jun;7(5):1659-1661.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.11.018. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

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