Widyasari Kristin, Kim Jinnam
Gyeongsang Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Republic of Korea.
Major of Food Science & Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Antibodies (Basel). 2023 Jan 11;12(1):5. doi: 10.3390/antib12010005.
Monoclonal antibodies are a promising treatment for COVID-19. However, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants raised concerns about these therapies' efficacy and long-term viability. Studies reported several antibodies, that received authorization for COVID-19 treatment, are not effective against new variants or subvariants of SARS-CoV-2, hence their distribution has to be paused. Here, the authors reviewed the status of the currently available monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment, their potential as a therapeutic agent, and the challenges ahead. To address these issues, the authors presented general information on SARS-CoV-2 and how monoclonal antibodies work against SARS-CoV-2. The authors then focus on the antibodies that have been deployed for COVID-19 treatment and their current status, as well as the evidence supporting their potential as an early intervention against COVID-19. Lastly, the authors discussed some leading obstacles that hinder the development and administration of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19.
单克隆抗体是治疗新冠病毒病(COVID-19)的一种有前景的疗法。然而,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)变体的出现引发了对这些疗法的疗效和长期可行性的担忧。研究报告称,几种已获批准用于COVID-19治疗的抗体对SARS-CoV-2的新变体或亚变体无效,因此它们的分发不得不暂停。在此,作者回顾了目前可用于COVID-19治疗的单克隆抗体的现状、其作为治疗剂的潜力以及未来面临的挑战。为解决这些问题,作者介绍了SARS-CoV-2的一般信息以及单克隆抗体如何对抗SARS-CoV-2。然后,作者重点介绍了已用于COVID-19治疗的抗体及其当前状况,以及支持其作为COVID-19早期干预措施的潜力的证据。最后,作者讨论了一些阻碍用于治疗COVID-19的单克隆抗体的开发和应用的主要障碍。
Antibodies (Basel). 2023-1-11
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2020-3
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021-9-2
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-6-17
Mol Cell Proteomics. 2024-12
Vaccines (Basel). 2024-4-25
Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2024-2
N Engl J Med. 2022-11-17
Cell Host Microbe. 2022-11-9
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022-11
Nat Rev Immunol. 2023-3
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022-8-2