Massadeh Rafeef K, El-Elimat Tamam, Al-Gharaibeh Mohammad, Tawaha Khaled, Alali Feras Q
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Acta Pharm. 2021 Aug 30;72(1):97-108. doi: 10.2478/acph-2022-0001. Print 2022 Mar 1.
The alkaloid-rich fraction obtained by fractionation of the crude methanolic extract of the leaves of wild tobacco tree Graham (Solanaceae) was analyzed using UPLC-MS and GC-MS. Anabasine, a piperidine alkaloid, was identified as the major constituent with approximately 60 % (/) of the alkaloid-rich fraction. In addition to anabasine, six secondary metabolites were identified using high-resolution UPLC-MS. Anabasine was quantified in the leaves to be 1 mg g dry plant material. The GC-MS analysis revealed five compounds with anabasine as the major component, while nicotine was not detected. Moreover, GC-MS was used for the analysis of the volatile oil that was obtained by hydro-distillation from the leaves of . The volatile plant oil was found to be rich in oxygenated sesquiterpenes (., -bisabolol) and carboxylic acids and esters (., ethyl linoleate and hexadecanoic acid), whereas anabasine was not detected.
对野生烟草树(茄科)格雷厄姆叶的粗甲醇提取物进行分级分离得到的富含生物碱的部分,采用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用(UPLC-MS)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)进行分析。哌啶生物碱新烟草碱被鉴定为富含生物碱部分的主要成分,约占该部分的60%(/)。除新烟草碱外,还使用高分辨率UPLC-MS鉴定出六种次生代谢物。新烟草碱在叶片中的定量结果为1毫克/克干植物材料。GC-MS分析显示有五种化合物,以新烟草碱为主要成分,未检测到尼古丁。此外,GC-MS用于分析通过水蒸馏从叶片中获得的挥发油。发现该挥发性植物油富含氧化倍半萜(如α-红没药醇)以及羧酸和酯(如亚油酸乙酯和十六烷酸),但未检测到新烟草碱。