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动脉内注射贝伐单抗治疗后颅窝血管母细胞瘤。

Intra-arterial Bevacizumab for Posterior Fossa Hemangioblastoma.

作者信息

Sokol Zachary, Hoeft Ava, Kung David, Belman Neil, Oselkin Martin

机构信息

Neurological Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.

Neurological Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 17;14(12):e32624. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32624. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Hemangioblastoma (HB) is a rare, highly vascularized, and benign central nervous system (CNS) tumor. This vascularity is due to a high degree of signaling by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Consequently, anti-VEGF agents, such as bevacizumab, have been postulated and shown in a few cases to be effective in treating these tumors when surgical therapy is not feasible. Additionally, selective intra-arterial (IA) administration of bevacizumab has shown promise in treating other cancers such as glioblastoma (GBM). Here, we present the case of a 60-year-old female with a symptomatic posterior fossa HB where embolization and surgery were not feasible due to tumor location. She underwent selective IA treatment with bevacizumab, which led to tumor stability and symptomatic improvement. Bevacizumab has been used intravenously (IV) as a treatment for HB, however, its efficacy has not been well-established. This case demonstrates the potential viability of selective bevacizumab in HB, as demonstrated by symptomatic improvement and decreased tumor size on MRI. Further research is needed to demonstrate the specific efficacy of IA bevacizumab for CNS HB when surgery or other treatment modalities are not viable options.

摘要

血管母细胞瘤(HB)是一种罕见的、高度血管化的中枢神经系统(CNS)良性肿瘤。这种血管化是由于血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的高度信号传导所致。因此,当手术治疗不可行时,抗VEGF药物,如贝伐单抗,已被推测并在少数病例中显示对治疗这些肿瘤有效。此外,贝伐单抗的选择性动脉内(IA)给药在治疗其他癌症如胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)方面已显示出前景。在此,我们报告一例60岁有症状的后颅窝HB女性病例,由于肿瘤位置,栓塞和手术均不可行。她接受了贝伐单抗的选择性IA治疗,这导致肿瘤稳定且症状改善。贝伐单抗已被静脉内(IV)用于治疗HB,然而,其疗效尚未得到充分证实。本病例证明了选择性贝伐单抗在HB中的潜在可行性,MRI显示症状改善和肿瘤大小减小。当手术或其他治疗方式不可行时,需要进一步研究以证明IA贝伐单抗对CNS HB的具体疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8336/9841884/2fb3b5951004/cureus-0014-00000032624-i01.jpg

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