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用于下肢伤口清创手术的骶旁坐骨平面阻滞——病例系列

Parasacral ischial plane block for lower limb wound debridement surgeries - A case series.

作者信息

Sherfudeen Khaja Mohideen, Sankarlal Nirmal Kumar, Jayapal Indupriyadarshini, Kaliannan Senthil Kumar

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Kauvery Hospital, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2022 Dec;66(12):861-864. doi: 10.4103/ija.ija_485_22. Epub 2022 Dec 20.

Abstract

Parasacral ischial plane block is a novel fascial plane approach to sacral plexus. Parasacral ischial plane block is technically less challenging and obviates the need for direct visualisation of sacral plexus. It can reliably be performed in limb-amputated patients where neuromuscular stimulation is less useful. Ten patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status II-IV, aged between 18 and 70 years, posted for elective lower limb debridement surgeries were enroled in this prospective case series. The time taken to perform the block was ≤4 minutes in all cases. Time taken for full sensory loss was 9 minutes to 15 minutes. None of the patients developed a complete motor blockade till 30 minutes after our observation. None of the patients required intraoperative supplemental analgesia. This block is technically easy, less time-consuming, and provided adequate sensory analgesia in below-knee surgeries.

摘要

骶旁坐骨平面阻滞是一种针对骶丛的新型筋膜平面入路方法。骶旁坐骨平面阻滞在技术上难度较小,无需直接可视化骶丛。在神经肌肉刺激不太有用的肢体截肢患者中也能可靠地进行该操作。本前瞻性病例系列纳入了10例美国麻醉医师协会身体状况为II-IV级、年龄在18至70岁之间、拟行择期下肢清创手术的患者。所有病例中进行阻滞的时间均≤4分钟。完全感觉丧失所需时间为9分钟至15分钟。在我们观察后的30分钟内,没有患者出现完全运动阻滞。没有患者需要术中补充镇痛。该阻滞技术操作简单、耗时较少,并且在膝以下手术中提供了足够的感觉镇痛效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1866/9842091/50c8748d34cb/IJA-66-861-g001.jpg

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