Huang Zhiliang, Wang Qi, Cao Jun, Zhou Dayong, Li Chuan
Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in the South China Sea, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Jun;64(18):6298-6317. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2167803. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Aquatic products are easily spoiled during storage due to oxidation, endogenous enzymes, and bacteria. At the same time, compared with synthetic antioxidants, based on the antibacterial and antioxidant mechanism of biological agents, the development of natural, nontoxic, low-temperature, better-effect green biological preservatives is more acceptable to consumers. The type and molecular structure of polyphenols affect their antioxidant and antibacterial effectiveness. This review will describe how they achieve their antioxidant and antibacterial effects. And the recent literature on the mechanism and application of polyphenols in the preservation of aquatic products was updated and summarized. The conclusion is that in aquatic products, polyphenols alleviate lipid oxidation, protein degradation and inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, so as to achieve the effect of storage quality control. And put forward suggestions on the application of the research results in aquatic products. We hope to provide theoretical support for better exploration of the application of polyphenols and aquatic product storage.
水产品在储存过程中容易因氧化、内源酶和细菌而变质。同时,与合成抗氧化剂相比,基于生物制剂的抗菌和抗氧化机制,开发天然、无毒、低温、效果更好的绿色生物防腐剂更易为消费者所接受。多酚的类型和分子结构会影响其抗氧化和抗菌效果。本综述将描述它们如何实现抗氧化和抗菌作用。并对近期有关多酚在水产品保鲜中的作用机制及应用的文献进行更新和总结。结论是,在水产品中,多酚可减轻脂质氧化、蛋白质降解并抑制微生物的生长繁殖,从而达到控制储存品质的效果。并对研究成果在水产品中的应用提出建议。希望为更好地探索多酚在水产品储存中的应用提供理论支持。