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一种非典型 NLR 蛋白调节 Nicotiana benthamiana 中的 NRC 免疫受体网络。

An atypical NLR protein modulates the NRC immune receptor network in Nicotiana benthamiana.

机构信息

The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.

Laboratory of Crop Evolution, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS Genet. 2023 Jan 19;19(1):e1010500. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010500. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

The NRC immune receptor network has evolved in asterid plants from a pair of linked genes into a genetically dispersed and phylogenetically structured network of sensor and helper NLR (nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing) proteins. In some species, such as the model plant Nicotiana benthamiana and other Solanaceae, the NRC (NLR-REQUIRED FOR CELL DEATH) network forms up to half of the NLRome, and NRCs are scattered throughout the genome in gene clusters of varying complexities. Here, we describe NRCX, an atypical member of the NRC family that lacks canonical features of these NLR helper proteins, such as a functional N-terminal MADA motif and the capacity to trigger autoimmunity. In contrast to other NRCs, systemic gene silencing of NRCX in N. benthamiana markedly impairs plant growth resulting in a dwarf phenotype. Remarkably, dwarfism of NRCX silenced plants is partially dependent on NRCX paralogs NRC2 and NRC3, but not NRC4. Despite its negative impact on plant growth when silenced systemically, spot gene silencing of NRCX in mature N. benthamiana leaves doesn't result in visible cell death phenotypes. However, alteration of NRCX expression modulates the hypersensitive response mediated by NRC2 and NRC3 in a manner consistent with a negative role for NRCX in the NRC network. We conclude that NRCX is an atypical member of the NRC network that has evolved to contribute to the homeostasis of this genetically unlinked NLR network.

摘要

NRC 免疫受体网络在石竹目植物中从一对连锁基因进化为一个遗传分散和系统发育结构的传感器和辅助 NLR(核苷酸结合域和富含亮氨酸重复序列)蛋白网络。在一些物种中,如模式植物黄花烟和其他茄科植物,NRC(细胞死亡必需的 NLR)网络构成了 NLR 组的一半以上,并且 NRC 散布在基因组中,位于基因簇的不同复杂程度中。在这里,我们描述了 NRCX,它是 NRC 家族的一个非典型成员,缺乏这些 NLR 辅助蛋白的典型特征,例如功能性 N 端 MADA 基序和引发自身免疫的能力。与其他 NRC 不同,N. benthamiana 中 NRCX 的系统性基因沉默明显损害了植物的生长,导致矮化表型。值得注意的是,NRCX 沉默植物的矮化部分依赖于 NRC2 和 NRC3 的 NRCX 同源物,但不依赖于 NRC4。尽管当系统性沉默时对植物生长有负面影响,但在成熟的 N. benthamiana 叶片中进行 NRCX 的点基因沉默不会导致可见的细胞死亡表型。然而,NRCX 表达的改变以与 NRCX 在 NRC 网络中负调控作用一致的方式调节由 NRC2 和 NRC3 介导的过敏反应。我们得出结论,NRCX 是 NRC 网络的一个非典型成员,它已经进化为有助于这个遗传上不相关的 NLR 网络的内稳态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bac9/9851556/6c720dbdf46f/pgen.1010500.g001.jpg

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