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双源 CT 双能量参数联合血清 VEGF 和 CEA 检测对早期肺癌的诊断价值。

Value of dual-source CT dual-energy parameters combined with serum detection of VEGF and CEA in the diagnosis of early lung cancer.

机构信息

Imaging Department, Yantai Mountain Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Yanda Hospital, Langfang, Hebei, China.

出版信息

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2023 Oct;39(2):1000-1011. doi: 10.1080/02648725.2023.2166708. Epub 2023 Jan 19.

Abstract

To discuss the value of dual-source CT dual-energy parameters combined with serum detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in the diagnosis of early lung cancer (LC). In total, 100 patients with lung lesions in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected for retrospective study, and were divided into the lung cancer group (group A) and benign lung disease group (group B) according to the final results of pathological diagnosis, using dual-source CT dual-energy scanning combined with serum detection of VEGF and CEA to analyze the diagnostic values of single detection and combined detection. Among the 100 patients with lung lesions, there were 58 patients with LC and 42 patients with benign lung diseases after pathological examination, with no statistical difference in normalized iodine concentration (NIC) and the increased value of iodine at arterial phase between the two groups (P > 0.05). The NIC value of group A was higher than group B at venous phase (P < 0.05). The serum levels of VEGF and CEA in group A were higher than group B (P < 0.05). The area under the curve, specificity, sensitivity, Youden index and 95% CI of combined diagnosis were higher than single detection of NIC, VEGF and CEA at venous phase. The combined application of dual-source CT dual-energy parameters and serum detection of VEGF and CEA has higher diagnostic value in patients with early LC, which can provide effective reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment, with higher application value in clinic.

摘要

探讨双源 CT 双能量参数联合血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和癌胚抗原(CEA)检测在早期肺癌(LC)诊断中的价值。选取我院 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月收治的肺部病变患者 100 例进行回顾性研究,根据最终病理诊断结果分为肺癌组(A 组)和肺部良性疾病组(B 组),采用双源 CT 双能量扫描联合血清 VEGF 和 CEA 检测,分析单项检测及联合检测的诊断价值。100 例肺部病变患者中经病理检查证实 LC 患者 58 例,肺部良性疾病患者 42 例,两组间动脉期碘标准化浓度(NIC)及碘浓度增加值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。静脉期 A 组 NIC 值高于 B 组(P<0.05)。A 组患者血清 VEGF 和 CEA 水平均高于 B 组(P<0.05)。联合诊断的曲线下面积、特异度、敏感度、约登指数及 95%CI 均高于静脉期单独检测 NIC、VEGF 和 CEA。双源 CT 双能量参数联合血清 VEGF 和 CEA 检测在早期 LC 患者中具有较高的诊断价值,可为临床诊断和治疗提供有效参考,具有较高的临床应用价值。

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