San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(3):465-469. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2165409. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
: Men who have sex with men (MSM) who use stimulants are at increased risk for HIV infection. Adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reduces the risk of HIV infection. We evaluated the efficacy of the individualized Texting for Adherence Building (iTAB) intervention for PrEP adherence compared to standard of care (SoC) among 119 MSM who use stimulants (cocaine, methamphetamine and/or other amphetamine) from the California Collaborative Treatment Group 595 randomized control trial.: Three ordered levels of PrEP adherence (non-adherence, adequate adherence, and near-perfect adherence) were compared between intervention arms across study visits (weeks 12 and 48) using ordinal logistic regressions.: The effect of intervention arm was not significant in the final model; however, there was a 38% decrease in odds (OR = 0.62, =.023) of having near-perfect adherence (versus non-adherence or adequate adherence) at week 48 compared to week 12, indicating a significant effect of time. In a follow-up analysis examining week 48 only, logistic regression examining PrEP adherence showed that receiving iTAB (compared to SoC) trended toward higher odds of near-perfect adherence relative to adequate adherence (OR = 2.48, =.061). Higher HIV knowledge resulted in higher odds (OR = 1.72, =.020) of near-perfect adherence (versus non-adherence or adequate adherence).: HIV knowledge may influence PrEP adherence, and most notably, the iTAB intervention may support near-perfect adherence relative to adequate adherence.
男男性行为者(MSM)如果使用兴奋剂,感染艾滋病毒的风险会增加。坚持使用暴露前预防(PrEP)可以降低感染艾滋病毒的风险。我们评估了个体化短信辅助坚持(iTAB)干预措施在加利福尼亚合作治疗组 595 项随机对照试验中,与标准护理(SoC)相比,对 119 名使用兴奋剂(可卡因、冰毒和/或其他安非他命)的 MSM 进行 PrEP 坚持的效果。使用有序逻辑回归比较了干预组在研究访问(第 12 周和第 48 周)之间的三个 PrEP 坚持的有序水平(不坚持、足够坚持和近乎完美坚持)。在最终模型中,干预组的效果并不显著;然而,与第 12 周相比,第 48 周时近乎完美坚持(与不坚持或足够坚持相比)的几率下降了 38%(OR = 0.62,p =.023),这表明时间的影响显著。在一项仅针对第 48 周的后续分析中,检查 PrEP 坚持的逻辑回归显示,与 SoC 相比,接受 iTAB(与 SoC 相比)在第 48 周时近乎完美坚持的几率更高(OR = 2.48,p =.061)。更高的 HIV 知识会增加近乎完美坚持的几率(OR = 1.72,p =.020)(与不坚持或足够坚持相比)。
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