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Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum among Men who Have Sex With Men (MSM): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

作者信息

Du Jun, Jin Guifang, Zhang Hongbo, Don Operario, Shi Haiyan, Wang Sainan, Wang Jun, Sun Yehuan, Zhang Zhihua

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.

Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025 Mar 18;22(1):25. doi: 10.1007/s11904-025-00733-4.


DOI:10.1007/s11904-025-00733-4
PMID:40100510
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Digital health interventions have demonstrated great potential to advance HIV prevention and care. However, their effectiveness in improving the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care continuum has not yet been validated. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health interventions in enhancing the PrEP care continuum among men who have sex with men (MSM) populations. RECENT FINDING: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across four databases-PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library-to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before July 2, 2024. Out of the 3,539 records initially identified, 12 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies were conducted in the United States (10/12, 83.3%), with the remaining 2 studies conducted in China. Participant ages ranged from 18 to 65 years. The studies employed various digital health tools, including mobile apps, text message, and social media platforms. While digital health interventions were found to be feasible and acceptable, only a few studies demonstrated statistically significant increases in PrEP utilization and adherence. Digital health interventions have demonstrated potential to enhance the PrEP care continuum in MSM populations. Future research should focus on large-scale, multicenter trials that combine digital tools with personalized, culturally sensitive strategies to improve PrEP uptake and adherence. Integrating big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and non-digital approaches like community outreach and psychosocial support could further strengthen the effectiveness of these interventions.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum among Men who Have Sex With Men (MSM): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025-3-18

[2]
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JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024-4-15

[3]
Evidence and implication of interventions across various socioecological levels to address pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among men who have sex with men in the United States: a systematic review.

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[4]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Mobile HIV Prevention App to Increase HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation Among Rural Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-7-23

[5]
Weekly Text Messages to Support Adherence to Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Cisgender Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Transgender Women: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Nested in PrEP Brasil Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2025-7-18

[6]
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008-7-16

[7]
Awareness and willingness to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2017-6-26

[8]
Impact of mHealth on enhancing pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence and strengthening the HIV prevention cascade among key populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-26

[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring perceptions and preferences for PrEP choice and of an mHealth intervention: insights from the ImPrEP CAB-Brasil study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2025-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effectiveness of PrEPTECH: Findings From a 180-Day Randomized Controlled Trial of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Telehealth Intervention.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-4-15

[2]
Digital Interventions to Enhance PrEP Uptake and Adherence Through Stigma Reduction.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2023-12

[3]
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Game Plan for PrEP: A Brief, Web and Text Message Intervention to Help Sexual Minority Men Adhere to PrEP and Reduce Their Alcohol Use.

AIDS Behav. 2024-4

[4]
An instant messaging mobile phone application for promoting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among Chinese gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A mixed methods feasibility and piloting randomized controlled trial study.

PLoS One. 2023

[5]
Analysis of Knowledge Level and Use of Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Among MSM - China, 2019-2022.

China CDC Wkly. 2023-3-31

[6]
HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use on a Global Scale Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2023-4

[7]
Multi-dimensional mismatch and barriers for promoting PrEP among men who have sex with men in China: a cross sectional survey from the Demand-side.

AIDS Res Ther. 2023-2-13

[8]
eSexualHealth: Preferences to use technology to promote sexual health among men who have sex with men and trans and gender diverse people.

Front Public Health. 2022

[9]
Efficacy of Daily Text Messaging to Support Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) among Stimulant-Using Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Subst Use Misuse. 2023

[10]
A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a Mobile Phone-Based Integrated HIV-Prevention Intervention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in China: Economic Evaluation.

J Med Internet Res. 2022-11-2

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