Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Duesseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Curr Oncol. 2022 Dec 26;30(1):358-369. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30010029.
Up to 40% of neuro-oncological patients already deal with high levels of distress under conventional circumstances. Due to COVID-19, pandemic hospital visitor rules have been restricted and patients did not receive the same level of supporting caregiver network as before COVID. The aim of the present study was to analyse the impact of the COVID pandemic on the prevalence of distress, anxiety and depression in neuro-oncological patients. Patients admitted for brain tumour surgery were screened regarding distress, anxiety and depression. Furthermore, aspects of patients' quality of life and clinical data were covered. Retrospectively available data of patients treated pre-pandemic (group A) and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic (group B) were statistically analysed using Chi-square tests and independent-sample -tests, and regression analysis was performed to support statistical findings. Data from 110 patients were available. In all, 48 patients were included pre-COVID-19 and 62 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors found no significant difference between pre-COVID-19 prevalence of distress ( = 0.112), anxiety ( = 0.385) or depression ( = 0.084). Regression analyses additionally did not show any significant influence of COVID-19 on the above analysed parameter. Analyses of our cohort's data could not underline the negative impact of COVID-19 restrictions, shortcuts of professional and remodelled caregiver support on psycho-oncological outcomes.
在常规情况下,多达 40%的神经肿瘤患者已经存在较高水平的痛苦。由于 COVID-19,大流行期间医院访客规则受到限制,患者没有像 COVID 之前那样得到同样水平的支持性照顾者网络。本研究旨在分析 COVID 大流行对神经肿瘤患者痛苦、焦虑和抑郁发生率的影响。对接受脑肿瘤手术的患者进行了痛苦、焦虑和抑郁的筛查。此外,还涵盖了患者生活质量和临床数据的各个方面。使用卡方检验和独立样本 t 检验对回顾性获得的大流行前(A 组)和 COVID-19 大流行期间(B 组)患者的治疗数据进行了统计学分析,并进行了回归分析以支持统计发现。共有 110 名患者的数据可用。共有 48 名患者在 COVID-19 之前被纳入,62 名患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间被纳入。作者发现 COVID-19 之前痛苦( = 0.112)、焦虑( = 0.385)或抑郁( = 0.084)的发生率没有显著差异。回归分析也没有显示 COVID-19 对上述分析参数有任何显著影响。对我们队列数据的分析无法强调 COVID-19 限制、专业支持和照顾者支持的缩短以及重新调整对心理肿瘤学结果的负面影响。