Department of Prosthodontics, University School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Beograd, Serbia, Europa.
Dental department, FZF- Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Travnik, Travnik, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 20;18(1):e0280012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280012. eCollection 2023.
This study assessed psychometric properties of the Bosnian language version the Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous Patients (OHIP-EDENT), translated from the original English language version of and evaluated the Oral Health-related Quality of Life, in complete denture wearers before and after corrections of dentures. Specialist of dental prosthetic interviewed 117 edentulous patients before and after interventions. All patients had problems with their existing complete acrylic resin dentures. During the first visit, the patients were examined by prosthodontic specialists, who registered the status of the existing acrylic complete dentures and described interventions needed to improve denture quality. The patients were interviewed, and they completed the OHIP-EDENT questionnaire. Each patient was re-examined by a prosthodontic specialist one month after the new complete acrylic dentures had been delivered. This study's basic instrument was the Bosnian language version (B&H) OHIP-EDENT questionnaire. The questionnaire's internal consistency was first assessed by Cronbach alpha coefficient, which was 0.80, and after correcting of dentures 0.76. Significantly lower scores were found in domains of functional limitation (p = 0.019), psychological discomfort (p = 0.010), physical pain (p = 0.003), and handicap (p = 0.041) after old denture corrections, as well as significantly better quality of life (reduced OHIP-EDENT Summary scores; p = 0.027). The student's t test of the OHIP EDENT B&H general and group indexes regarding the patients' conditions after denture interventions showed significant reduction of the general index (p = 0.02) along with reductions of functional limitations (p = 0.019), pain (p = 0.003), physical disabilities (p = 0.15), psychological disability (p = 0.002), and handicap (p = 0.002). The OHIP-EDENT B&H exposed good psychometric properties.
这项研究评估了从原始英文版本翻译而来的波斯尼亚语版无牙患者口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-EDENT)的心理测量特性,并评估了全口义齿佩戴者在义齿修复前后的口腔健康相关生活质量。牙列修复专家在干预前后采访了 117 名无牙患者。所有患者都存在现有全口丙烯酸树脂义齿的问题。在第一次就诊时,患者由修复专家进行检查,专家记录了现有丙烯酸全口义齿的状况,并描述了改善义齿质量所需的干预措施。患者接受采访并填写了 OHIP-EDENT 问卷。在新的全口丙烯酸义齿交付后一个月,每位患者都由修复专家再次检查。本研究的基本工具是波斯尼亚语版(波黑)OHIP-EDENT 问卷。问卷的内部一致性首先通过 Cronbach alpha 系数进行评估,该系数为 0.80,修复义齿后为 0.76。旧义齿修复后,在功能受限(p=0.019)、心理不适(p=0.010)、身体疼痛(p=0.003)和残疾(p=0.041)等领域的评分显著降低,以及生活质量显著提高(降低 OHIP-EDENT 综合评分;p=0.027)。学生 t 检验 OHIP EDENT B&H 一般和组索引患者义齿干预后的状况显示,一般指数显著降低(p=0.02),同时功能受限(p=0.019)、疼痛(p=0.003)、身体残疾(p=0.15)、心理残疾(p=0.002)和残疾(p=0.002)也降低。OHIP-EDENT B&H 具有良好的心理测量特性。
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