Schnyder P A, Brasch R C, Salvatierra O
Radiology. 1979 Feb;130(2):361-6. doi: 10.1148/130.2.361.
Twenty episodes of serious gastrointestinal complication occurred in 14 of 85 (16%) consecutive patients less than 17 years old who underwent renal homograft transplantation. These complications consisted of small-bowel obstruction, ulceration, pancreatitis, hepatitis, ascites, and severe gastroenteritis. Only 1 patient died as a consequence of the complication--a much lower mortality rate than that reported for gastrointestinal complications of renal transplantation in adults. Radiographic findings were diagnostic in the majority of cases and aided in the prompt administration of therapy.
85例17岁以下接受同种异体肾移植的连续患者中有14例（16%）发生了20次严重胃肠道并发症。这些并发症包括小肠梗阻、溃疡、胰腺炎、肝炎、腹水和严重肠胃炎。只有1例患者因并发症死亡，这一死亡率远低于成人肾移植胃肠道并发症的报告死亡率。大多数病例的影像学检查结果具有诊断价值，有助于及时进行治疗。
