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受鸵鸟足部功能特性启发的仿生高缓冲鞋垫。

The Bionic High-Cushioning Midsole of Shoes Inspired by Functional Characteristics of Ostrich Foot.

作者信息

Zhang Rui, Zhao Liangliang, Kong Qingrui, Yu Guolong, Yu Haibin, Li Jing, Tai Wei-Hsun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.

School of Physical Education, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Dec 20;10(1):1. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10010001.

DOI:10.3390/bioengineering10010001
PMID:36671573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9854612/
Abstract

The sole is a key component of the interaction between foot and ground in daily activities, and its cushioning performance plays a crucial role in protecting the joints of lower limbs from impact injuries. Based on the excellent cushioning performance of the ostrich foot and inspired by the structure and material assembly features of the ostrich foot's metatarsophalangeal skeletal-tendon and the ostrich toe pad-fascia, a functional bionic cushioning unit for the midsole (including the forefoot and heel) area of athletic shoes was designed using engineering bionic technology. The bionic cushioning unit was then processed based on the bionic design model, and the shoe soles were tested with six impact energies ranging from 3.3 J to 11.6 J for a drop hammer impact and compared with the conventional control sole of the same size. The results indicated that the bionic forefoot area absorbed 9.83-34.95% more impact and 10.65-43.84% more energy than the conventional control forefoot area, while the bionic heel area absorbed 26.34-44.29% more impact and 28.1-51.29% more energy than the conventional control heel area when the controlled impact energy varied from 3.3 J to 11.6 J. The cushioning performance of the bionic cushioning sole was generally better than that of the conventional control sole, and the cushioning and energy-absorption performances of the heel bionic cushioning unit were better than those of the forefoot bionic cushioning unit. This study provides innovative reference and research ideas for the design and development of sports shoes with good cushioning performance.

摘要

足掌是日常活动中足部与地面相互作用的关键组成部分,其缓冲性能对于保护下肢关节免受冲击损伤起着至关重要的作用。基于鸵鸟足部出色的缓冲性能,并受鸵鸟跖趾骨骼肌腱和鸵鸟趾垫筋膜的结构及材料组装特征的启发,运用工程仿生技术设计了一种用于运动鞋中底(包括前脚掌和后跟)区域的功能性仿生缓冲单元。然后根据仿生设计模型加工该仿生缓冲单元,并对鞋底进行落锤冲击测试,冲击能量范围为3.3焦耳至11.6焦耳,共六种能量水平,同时与相同尺寸的传统对照鞋底进行比较。结果表明,当受控冲击能量在3.3焦耳至11.6焦耳之间变化时,仿生前脚掌区域比传统对照前脚掌区域多吸收9.83% - 34.95%的冲击力和10.65% - 43.84%的能量,而仿生后跟区域比传统对照后跟区域多吸收26.34% - 44.29%的冲击力和28.1% - 51.29%的能量。仿生缓冲鞋底的缓冲性能总体上优于传统对照鞋底,且后跟仿生缓冲单元的缓冲和能量吸收性能优于前脚掌仿生缓冲单元。本研究为设计和开发具有良好缓冲性能的运动鞋提供了创新性参考和研究思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b02d/9854612/18efb97411f5/bioengineering-10-00001-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b02d/9854612/7170d5526cac/bioengineering-10-00001-g008.jpg
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