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C17200铍铜合金在高温下的旋转弯曲疲劳行为

Rotating Bending Fatigue Behaviors of C17200 Beryllium Copper Alloy at High Temperatures.

作者信息

Lai Fuqiang, Mao Kun, Cao Changsheng, Hu Anqiong, Tu Junxiang, Lin Youxi

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;16(2):815. doi: 10.3390/ma16020815.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fatigue properties of C17200 alloy under the condition of quenching aging heat treatment at high temperatures, and to provide a design reference for its application in a certain temperature range. For this purpose, the tensile and rotary bending fatigue (RBF) tests were carried out at different temperatures (25 °C, 150 °C, 350 °C, and 450 °C). The tensile strength was obtained, and relationships between the applied bending stress levels and the number of fatigue fracture cycles were fitted to the stress-life (S-N) curves, and the related equations were determined. The fractured surfaces were observed and analyzed by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the RBF fatigue performance of C17200 alloy specimens is decreased with the increase in test temperature. When the temperature is below 350 °C, the performance degradation amplitudes of mechanical properties and RBF fatigue resistance are at a low level. However, compared to the RBF fatigue strength of 1 × 10 cycles at 25 °C, it is decreased by 38.4% when the temperature reaches 450 °C. It is found that the fatigue failure type of C17200 alloy belongs to surface defect initiation. Below 350 °C, the surface roughness of the fatigue fracture is higher, which is similar to the brittle fracture, so the boundary of the fracture regions is not obvious. At 450 °C, due to the further increase in temperature, oxidation occurs on the fracture surface, and the boundary of typical fatigue zone is obvious.

摘要

本文旨在研究C17200合金在高温淬火时效热处理条件下的疲劳性能,为其在一定温度范围内的应用提供设计参考。为此,在不同温度(25℃、150℃、350℃和450℃)下进行了拉伸和旋转弯曲疲劳(RBF)试验。获得了抗拉强度,将施加的弯曲应力水平与疲劳断裂循环次数之间的关系拟合到应力-寿命(S-N)曲线,并确定了相关方程。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对断口进行了观察和分析。结果表明,C17200合金试样的RBF疲劳性能随试验温度的升高而降低。当温度低于350℃时,力学性能和RBF疲劳抗力的性能退化幅度处于较低水平。然而,与25℃时1×10次循环的RBF疲劳强度相比,当温度达到450℃时,其降低了38.4%。发现C17200合金的疲劳失效类型属于表面缺陷萌生。在350℃以下,疲劳断口的表面粗糙度较高,类似于脆性断裂,因此断裂区域的边界不明显。在450℃时,由于温度进一步升高,断口表面发生氧化,典型疲劳区的边界明显。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edf8/9864880/52bea4bbd510/materials-16-00815-g001.jpg

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