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杂环卡宾-铱配合物作为光敏剂用于体外光动力疗法以诱导癌细胞发生非细胞凋亡性死亡。

-Heterocyclic Carbene-Iridium Complexes as Photosensitizers for In Vitro Photodynamic Therapy to Trigger Non-Apoptotic Cell Death in Cancer Cells.

机构信息

Coordination Chemistry Laboratory of the National Centre for Scientific Research (LCC-CNRS), University of Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UPS), 31077 Toulouse, France.

Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UPS), 31077 Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jan 10;28(2):691. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020691.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28020691
PMID:36677751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9861386/
Abstract

A series of seven novel iridium complexes were synthetized and characterized as potential photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications. Among them, four complexes were evaluated in vitro for their anti-proliferative activity with and without irradiation on a panel of five cancer cell lines, namely PC-3 (prostate cancer), T24 (bladder cancer), MCF7 (breast cancer), A549 (lung cancer) and HeLa (cervix cancer), and two non-cancerous cell models (NIH-3T3 fibroblasts and MC3T3 osteoblasts). After irradiation at 458 nm, all tested complexes showed a strong selectivity against cancer cells, with a selectivity index (SI) ranging from 8 to 34 compared with non-cancerous cells. The cytotoxic effect of all these complexes was found to be independent of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL. The compound exhibiting the best selectivity, complex , was selected for further investigations. Complex was mainly localized in the mitochondria. We found that the loss of cell viability and the decrease in ATP and GSH content induced by complex were independent of both Bcl-xL and caspase activation, leading to a non-apoptotic cell death. By counteracting the intrinsic or acquired resistance to apoptosis associated with cancer, complex could be an interesting therapeutic alternative to be studied in preclinical models.

摘要

一系列七种新型铱配合物被合成并表征为潜在的用于光动力疗法(PDT)应用的光敏剂。其中,四种配合物在体外进行了评估,研究了它们在照射和不照射的情况下对五种癌细胞系(前列腺癌 PC-3、膀胱癌 T24、乳腺癌 MCF7、肺癌 A549 和宫颈癌 HeLa)和两种非癌细胞模型(成纤维细胞 NIH-3T3 和成骨细胞 MC3T3)的抗增殖活性。在 458nm 照射后,所有测试的配合物均表现出对癌细胞的强烈选择性,与非癌细胞相比,选择性指数(SI)范围为 8 至 34。发现所有这些配合物的细胞毒性作用均独立于抗凋亡蛋白 Bcl-xL。表现出最佳选择性的化合物 被选为进一步研究。化合物 主要定位于线粒体。我们发现,由配合物 引起的细胞活力丧失和 ATP 和 GSH 含量的降低与 Bcl-xL 和半胱天冬酶激活无关,导致非凋亡性细胞死亡。通过对抗与癌症相关的内在或获得性抗凋亡能力,配合物 可能是一种有前途的治疗选择,可以在临床前模型中进行研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Enhancing the ROS generation ability of a rhodamine-decorated iridium(iii) complex by ligand regulation for endoplasmic reticulum-targeted photodynamic therapy.
通过配体调控增强罗丹明修饰的铱(III)配合物的活性氧生成能力用于内质网靶向光动力治疗
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A new near-infrared phosphorescent iridium(III) complex conjugated to a xanthene dye for mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy.一种新型近红外磷光铱(III)配合物与香豆素染料偶联,用于线粒体靶向光动力疗法。
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Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview.2020年癌症统计数据概述。
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