Colligan R C, Offord K P
Section of Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Sep;43(5):467-72. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198709)43:5<467::aid-jclp2270430506>3.0.co;2-8.
Although it is more than 30 years old, Es remains one of the most frequently scored of the MMPI supplemental scales. However, there have been significant changes in MMPI response patterns among adults since the Es scale was first developed. New normative tables for the Es scale based on a contemporary census-matched sample of normal adults are presented along with figures that illustrate changes associated with age and sex.
尽管艾森克人格问卷（Es）已有30多年历史，但它仍是明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）补充量表中得分最为频繁的量表之一。然而，自从Es量表首次编制以来，成年人在MMPI反应模式方面已经发生了显著变化。本文给出了基于当代正常成年人普查匹配样本的Es量表新常模表，并配有说明与年龄和性别相关变化的图表。
