McCormick R A, Taber J, Kruedelbach N, Russo A
Cleveland Veterans Administration Medical Center.
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Sep;43(5):521-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198709)43:5<521::aid-jclp2270430516>3.0.co;2-q.
Studies of the personality of the pathological gambler have consisted primarily of case reports and findings on the MMPI. This article presents data on a sample of 70 pathological gamblers, 70 alcoholics in treatment, and 70 medical/surgical controls on the California Personality Inventory (CPI). Gamblers and alcoholics differed significantly from hospitalized controls on a number of scales, particularly on measures of socialization, ego control, and flexibility. Differences between the gamblers and alcoholics were few, with a trend for the alcoholics to be similar to the gamblers and intermediate between the other two groups. Implications for the treatment of the pathological gambler are discussed.
对病态赌徒人格的研究主要包括病例报告和明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）的结果。本文呈现了70名病态赌徒、70名正在接受治疗的酗酒者以及70名医学/外科对照者在加利福尼亚人格问卷（CPI）上的数据。在多个量表上，赌徒和酗酒者与住院对照者有显著差异，尤其是在社会化、自我控制和灵活性方面的测量上。赌徒和酗酒者之间的差异较少，酗酒者有与赌徒相似且处于其他两组之间的趋势。文中还讨论了对病态赌徒治疗的启示。
