Suppr超能文献

在奥密克戎风暴时期索特罗维单抗的疗效:病例系列研究。

Effectiveness of Sotrovimab in the Omicron Storm Time: A Case Series.

机构信息

COVID-19 Hospital "M. Scarlato", Department of Pneumology, 84018 Salerno, Italy.

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Via Salute 2, 80055 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Viruses. 2022 Dec 30;15(1):102. doi: 10.3390/v15010102.

Abstract

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are largely used to prevent the progression of the disease by blocking viral attachment, host cell entry, and infectivity. Sotrovimab, like other available mAbs, has been developed against the receptor binding Domain of the (S) glycoprotein of the virus. Nevertheless, the latest Omicron variant has shown marked mutations within the S gene, thus opening the question of the efficacy of these neutralizing molecules towards this novel variant. In the present observational study, we describe the effects of Sotrovimab in the treatment of 15 fully vaccinated patients, infected by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-variants, who were selected on the basis of factors widely considered to affect a worse prognosis: immune suppression ( = 12) and/or chronic kidney disease ( = 5) with evidence of interstitial pneumonia in nine patients. The effectiveness of Sotrovimab in the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19 was demonstrated by the regression of symptoms (mean 5.7 days), no need of hospitalisation, improvement of general health conditions and viral clearance within 30 days in all patients. In conclusion, although loss or reduction of mAbs neutralizing activity against the Omicron variant have been described, Sotrovimab has clinically proven to be a safe and useful treatment for patients with high risk of progression to severe COVID-19 infected by Omicron sub-variants.

摘要

中和单克隆抗体(mAbs)被广泛用于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的暴露前和暴露后预防,通过阻断病毒附着、宿主细胞进入和感染性来预防疾病进展。Sotrovimab 与其他可用的 mAbs 一样,是针对病毒的(S)糖蛋白受体结合域开发的。然而,最新的奥密克戎变体在 S 基因内显示出明显的突变,从而引发了这些中和分子对这种新型变体疗效的质疑。在本观察性研究中,我们描述了 Sotrovimab 在治疗 15 名完全接种疫苗的 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎亚变体感染患者中的效果,这些患者是根据被认为会影响预后的因素选择的:免疫抑制(=12)和/或慢性肾病(=5),其中 9 名患者有间质性肺炎的证据。 Sotrovimab 在治疗 COVID-19 重症患者中的有效性通过症状的消退(平均 5.7 天)、无需住院、所有患者的一般健康状况改善和 30 天内病毒清除得到证明。总之,尽管已经描述了中和奥密克戎变体的 mAbs 中和活性的丧失或降低,但 Sotrovimab 已被临床证明是治疗感染奥密克戎亚变体的高风险向严重 COVID-19 进展患者的安全且有用的治疗方法。

相似文献

1
Effectiveness of Sotrovimab in the Omicron Storm Time: A Case Series.
Viruses. 2022 Dec 30;15(1):102. doi: 10.3390/v15010102.
3
Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants to Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Aug 31;10(4):e0092622. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00926-22. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
7
Omicron mutations enhance infectivity and reduce antibody neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Aug 2;119(31):e2200592119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2200592119. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
9
A Bispecific Antibody Targeting RBD and S2 Potently Neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Other Variants of Concern.
J Virol. 2022 Aug 24;96(16):e0077522. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00775-22. Epub 2022 Aug 2.
10
[Sotrovimab in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection].
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2022 Feb 22;50(295):48-50.

引用本文的文献

1
2
Real-world experience with therapies for SARS-CoV-2: Lessons from the Italian COVID-19 studies.
Infez Med. 2025 Mar 1;33(1):64-75. doi: 10.53854/liim-3301-6. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

2
WHO's Therapeutics and COVID-19 Living Guideline on mAbs needs to be reassessed.
Lancet. 2022 Dec 17;400(10369):2193-2196. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01938-9. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
5
In vitro activity of therapeutic antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 23;12(1):12609. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16964-z.
6
Long-term SARS-CoV-2 Asymptomatic Carriage in an Immunocompromised Host: Clinical, Immunological, and Virological Implications.
J Clin Immunol. 2022 Oct;42(7):1371-1378. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01313-6. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
7
Efficacy and safety of sotrovimab for vaccinated or unvaccinated patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in the omicron era.
Drug Discov Ther. 2022 Jul 20;16(3):124-127. doi: 10.5582/ddt.2022.01036. Epub 2022 Jun 25.
8
BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection.
Nature. 2022 Aug;608(7923):593-602. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04980-y. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
9
Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants to Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Aug 31;10(4):e0092622. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00926-22. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验