COVID-19 Hospital "M. Scarlato", Department of Pneumology, 84018 Salerno, Italy.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Via Salute 2, 80055 Naples, Italy.
Viruses. 2022 Dec 30;15(1):102. doi: 10.3390/v15010102.
Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are largely used to prevent the progression of the disease by blocking viral attachment, host cell entry, and infectivity. Sotrovimab, like other available mAbs, has been developed against the receptor binding Domain of the (S) glycoprotein of the virus. Nevertheless, the latest Omicron variant has shown marked mutations within the S gene, thus opening the question of the efficacy of these neutralizing molecules towards this novel variant. In the present observational study, we describe the effects of Sotrovimab in the treatment of 15 fully vaccinated patients, infected by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-variants, who were selected on the basis of factors widely considered to affect a worse prognosis: immune suppression ( = 12) and/or chronic kidney disease ( = 5) with evidence of interstitial pneumonia in nine patients. The effectiveness of Sotrovimab in the treatment of severe cases of COVID-19 was demonstrated by the regression of symptoms (mean 5.7 days), no need of hospitalisation, improvement of general health conditions and viral clearance within 30 days in all patients. In conclusion, although loss or reduction of mAbs neutralizing activity against the Omicron variant have been described, Sotrovimab has clinically proven to be a safe and useful treatment for patients with high risk of progression to severe COVID-19 infected by Omicron sub-variants.
中和单克隆抗体(mAbs)被广泛用于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的暴露前和暴露后预防,通过阻断病毒附着、宿主细胞进入和感染性来预防疾病进展。Sotrovimab 与其他可用的 mAbs 一样,是针对病毒的(S)糖蛋白受体结合域开发的。然而,最新的奥密克戎变体在 S 基因内显示出明显的突变,从而引发了这些中和分子对这种新型变体疗效的质疑。在本观察性研究中,我们描述了 Sotrovimab 在治疗 15 名完全接种疫苗的 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎亚变体感染患者中的效果,这些患者是根据被认为会影响预后的因素选择的:免疫抑制(=12)和/或慢性肾病(=5),其中 9 名患者有间质性肺炎的证据。 Sotrovimab 在治疗 COVID-19 重症患者中的有效性通过症状的消退(平均 5.7 天)、无需住院、所有患者的一般健康状况改善和 30 天内病毒清除得到证明。总之,尽管已经描述了中和奥密克戎变体的 mAbs 中和活性的丧失或降低,但 Sotrovimab 已被临床证明是治疗感染奥密克戎亚变体的高风险向严重 COVID-19 进展患者的安全且有用的治疗方法。