Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa.
Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 21;12(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02168-7.
BACKGROUND: Unintended pregnancies pose a severe threat to the well-being of HIV-positive women and their unborn children. Factors contributing to the high incidence of unintended pregnancies include contraceptive failure, low uptake of contraceptives, and misuse of contraceptives. Despite various contraceptive options, an increased incidence of unintended pregnancies is rampant among HIV-positive women in the region of sub-Saharan Africa. This study seeks to present evidence of unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, including those using contraceptives. METHOD: This study entails a scoping review to survey and interrogate the literature to provide evidence for the incidence of unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women in sub-Saharan Africa. A proposed framework by Arksey and O'Malley will guide this scoping review. Peer-reviewed articles which address the research questions will constitute the main search. Electronic databases such as EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, World of Science, World Health Organization (WHO) library databases, Science Direct, Google Scholar PubMed, and gray literature search will be involved. Reference list from studies included will also be searched. The investigation of articles will be done employing keywords from the studies included. The inclusion and exclusion criteria will guide two separate reviewers with the screening of abstracts and full papers. To summarize the findings from this review, thematic content analysis will be done using NVivo version 11. DISCUSSION: We expect that this review will add to the current body of knowledge on the incidence of unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women, identify gaps for further future research, and show evidence that may contribute to strengthening the health system's regulations, guidelines, and policies that may help prevent unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: 10.17605/OSF.IO/EY3R5.
背景:意外怀孕对 HIV 阳性妇女及其未出生的孩子的健康构成严重威胁。导致意外怀孕发生率高的因素包括避孕失败、避孕措施使用率低和避孕措施使用不当。尽管有各种避孕选择,但撒哈拉以南非洲地区 HIV 阳性妇女的意外怀孕发生率仍居高不下。本研究旨在提供撒哈拉以南非洲地区 HIV 阳性妇女(包括使用避孕药具的妇女)意外怀孕的证据。
方法:本研究采用范围综述方法,调查和审查文献,为撒哈拉以南非洲地区 HIV 阳性妇女意外怀孕的发生率提供证据。阿特塞和奥马利提出的框架将指导这一范围综述。将纳入解决研究问题的同行评审文章作为主要搜索。将涉及电子数据库,如 EBSCOhost、考科兰图书馆、世界科学、世界卫生组织(世卫组织)图书馆数据库、科学直接、谷歌学者、PubMed 和灰色文献搜索。还将搜索纳入研究的参考文献列表。将使用研究中包含的关键词对文章进行调查。纳入和排除标准将指导两名独立的审查员筛选摘要和全文。为了总结综述的结果,将使用 NVivo 版本 11 进行主题内容分析。
讨论:我们预计,本次审查将增加当前关于 HIV 阳性妇女意外怀孕发生率的知识体系,确定进一步未来研究的差距,并提供可能有助于加强卫生系统法规、指南和政策的证据,这些证据可能有助于预防 HIV 阳性妇女的意外怀孕。
系统评价注册:10.17605/OSF.IO/EY3R5.
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