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经典迷幻剂引起的月经变化和闭经逆转:病例系列。

Menstrual Changes and Reversal of Amenorrhea Induced by Classic Psychedelics: A Case Series.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Jan-Mar;56(1):50-55. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2157350. Epub 2023 Jan 22.

Abstract

There has been little research on the effects of psychedelics on menstrual and reproductive function, though anecdotal evidence suggests that these compounds may have striking effects on menstrual function in at least a subset of users. Social media and word of mouth were used to seek out individuals who had a history of changes in menstrual function following psychedelic use. Case histories were elicited from three respondents following informed consent. A literature search on the effects of classic psychedelics and related compounds was completed. Three women ranging from 27 to 34 years of age were interviewed and reported three distinct phenomena following the use of classic psychedelics: 1) resumption of menses following amenorrhea, 2) early onset of menses, in particular when psychedelics were used in the mid to late luteal period, and 3) improved menstrual regularity in a woman with irregular cycles who was eventually diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear, though they may be mediated via direct or indirect effects of 5-HT agonism on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Although phenomena related to menstrual and reproductive function have been largely overlooked in the psychedelic literature to date, these effects may have therapeutic utility and warrant further study.

摘要

虽然有一些轶事证据表明,这些化合物至少在一部分使用者中对月经功能有显著影响,但关于迷幻药对月经和生殖功能影响的研究甚少。我们利用社交媒体和口碑,寻找那些在使用迷幻药后月经功能发生变化的人。在获得知情同意后,从三名受访者中引出了病史。对经典迷幻剂和相关化合物的影响进行了文献检索。对三名年龄在 27 至 34 岁之间的女性进行了访谈,她们报告了在使用经典迷幻剂后出现了三种不同的现象:1)闭经后月经恢复,2)月经初潮提前,特别是当迷幻剂在黄体中期到晚期使用时,3)月经不规则的女性月经周期变得更加规律,后来被诊断为多囊卵巢综合征。这些影响背后的机制尚不清楚,但它们可能是通过 5-HT 激动剂对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的直接或间接作用介导的。尽管迄今为止,迷幻药文献中在很大程度上忽视了与月经和生殖功能相关的现象,但这些影响可能具有治疗用途,值得进一步研究。

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