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评估无智力障碍的亚洲成年自闭症患者的情绪特征。

Assessing emotional characteristics in Asian autistic adults without intellectual disability.

作者信息

Chien Yi-Ling, Liu Chen-Chung, Chiu Yen-Nan, Lin Chao-Cheng

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2023 Apr;82:103472. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103472. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the emotional features in Asian autistic adults without intellectual disability (n = 253) in comparison to non-autistic comparisons (n = 56) and schizophrenia (n = 56) by the Schutte's Emotion Intelligence Scale (SEIS). Among the autistic adults, 226 obtained results of both self-reported and mother-reported SEIS; 64 had repeated the SEIS within one month. We found low agreement between self-report and mother-report, particularly in autistic males. Overall, autistic adults showed difficulties in emotion perception and management that were differentiated from schizophrenia and were correlated with autistic features. Autistic adults may need more support and services in emotion perception and management.

摘要

本研究旨在通过舒特情绪智力量表(SEIS),对无智力障碍的亚洲成年自闭症患者(n = 253)与非自闭症对照组(n = 56)和精神分裂症患者(n = 56)的情绪特征进行表征。在成年自闭症患者中,226人获得了自我报告和母亲报告的SEIS结果;64人在一个月内重复进行了SEIS测试。我们发现自我报告和母亲报告之间的一致性较低,尤其是在成年自闭症男性中。总体而言,成年自闭症患者在情绪感知和管理方面存在困难,这与精神分裂症不同,且与自闭症特征相关。成年自闭症患者在情绪感知和管理方面可能需要更多的支持和服务。

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