Ahuja Nishtha, Kumar Shailender
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2023;14(3):2481-2491. doi: 10.1007/s12652-022-04499-0. Epub 2023 Jan 14.
The latest buzzword in today's world is fake news. The circulation of false information influences elections, public health, brand reputations, and violence. Hence, the severity of the threat of fake news is increasing. The danger for fake news exists everywhere globally and is not specific to one language or nation. The creators of fake news layer the facts in the news with misinformation to confuse the readers. Hence, a need arises for creating a model for detecting fake news in multiple languages. This paper proposes a unified attention-based model Mul-FaD to detect fake news in various languages. We have created our dataset with around 40000 articles in English, German, and French. This paper also shows an exploratory analysis of the dataset created. In this paper, we perform experiments from a multilingual perspective in which we use an altered hierarchical attention-based network to detect fake news. Our model is able to achieve an accuracy of 93.73 and an F1 score of 92.9 for the combined corpus of the three languages.
当今世界最新的流行语是假新闻。虚假信息的传播影响选举、公共卫生、品牌声誉和暴力行为。因此,假新闻威胁的严重性正在增加。假新闻的危险在全球各地都存在,并不局限于某一种语言或国家。假新闻的制造者在新闻事实中夹杂错误信息以迷惑读者。因此,需要创建一个多语言假新闻检测模型。本文提出了一种基于统一注意力的模型Mul-FaD来检测多种语言的假新闻。我们用大约40000篇英文、德文和法文文章创建了我们的数据集。本文还展示了对所创建数据集的探索性分析。在本文中,我们从多语言角度进行实验,使用经过改进的基于层次注意力的网络来检测假新闻。对于这三种语言的组合语料库,我们的模型能够达到93.73的准确率和92.9的F1分数。