Binamer Yousef, Chisti Muzamil A
Department of Dermatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Pediatr Genet. 2020 Nov 19;12(1):69-72. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721077. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Kindler syndrome (KS) is a rare photosensitivity disorder with autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. It is characterized by acral blistering in infancy and childhood, progressive poikiloderma, skin atrophy, abnormal photosensitivity, and gingival fragility. Besides these major features, many minor presentations have also been reported in the literature. We are reporting two cases with atypical features of the syndrome and a new feature of recurrent neutropenia. Whole exome sequencing analysis was done using next-generation sequencing which detected a homozygous loss-of-function (LOF) variant of in both patients. The variant is classified as a pathogenic variant as per the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines. Homozygous LOF variants of are a common mechanism of KS and as such confirm the diagnosis of KS in our patients even though the presentation was atypical.
金德勒综合征(KS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传的光敏性疾病。其特征为婴幼儿期和儿童期肢端水疱、进行性皮肤异色症、皮肤萎缩、异常光敏性以及牙龈脆弱。除了这些主要特征外,文献中还报道了许多次要表现。我们报告了两例具有该综合征非典型特征以及复发性中性粒细胞减少这一新特征的病例。使用下一代测序进行了全外显子组测序分析,在两名患者中均检测到纯合功能丧失(LOF)变异。根据美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会的指南,该变异被分类为致病变异。 的纯合LOF变异是KS的常见机制,因此即使表现不典型,也证实了我们患者的KS诊断。