Tripathi Ashwin, Samanta Tannistha
Humanities and Social Science Department, IIT Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Department of Social Sciences, FLAME University, Pune, India.
Ageing Int. 2023 Jan 11:1-22. doi: 10.1007/s12126-023-09519-8.
In this paper, we contend that urban middle-class older Indians engaged in "serious leisure" as a way to reimagine and reconfigure the structure of everyday life during the pandemic-led epochal downtime. In particular, we heuristically show that leisure activity patterns and constraint negotiation strategies among older Indians followed conceptual semblances with the dominant leisure-based typology of . By thematically analysing household surveys (n = 71), time-use diaries and in-depth interviews (n = 15) of middle to upper middle-class individuals (55-80 years), we show how both men and women distinguished between serious leisure that is marked by motivation, agency and perseverance with that of unstructured, routinized free-time (or causal leisure). Time-use diaries suggested that despite the changed realities of heightened domestic time available to both genders due to the pandemic, women recorded higher proportion of their daily hours in household management and caregiving. Although women were governed by moral-cultural self-descriptions in their engagement with leisure, it was often associated with an enhanced sense of self-actualisation, self-management and identity. Overall, we show how the social codes of age and gender were inextricably linked with the practice of leisure during the pandemic.
在本文中,我们认为,在疫情导致的重大停摆时期,印度城市中产阶级老年人通过参与“严肃休闲”来重新构想和重构日常生活结构。具体而言,我们通过启发式研究表明,印度老年人的休闲活动模式和应对限制的策略在概念上与占主导地位的基于休闲的类型学有相似之处。通过对71份家庭调查、中上层中产阶级(55至80岁)的时间使用日记以及15次深度访谈进行主题分析,我们展示了男性和女性如何区分以动机、能动性和毅力为特征的严肃休闲与无组织、常规化的自由时间(即随意休闲)。时间使用日记表明,尽管由于疫情,男女在家的时间都有所增加,但女性将更多的日常时间用于家务管理和照顾他人。尽管女性在参与休闲活动时受到道德文化自我描述的约束,但这往往与更强的自我实现感、自我管理意识和身份认同感相关联。总体而言,我们展示了在疫情期间,年龄和性别的社会规范如何与休闲实践紧密相连。