Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, No. 866, Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, 508 Huan Cheng Xi Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing 312000, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 25;19(1):214. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010214.
The constraint negotiation process is a prominent part of serious leisure, and leisure-oriented women runners in China may behave differently in this process. An adjusted model was proposed to examine the constraint negotiation process of serious leisure for women runners. An online questionnaire was conducted that contained 239 valid samples measuring the participation, intrinsic motivation, constraints and negotiation of women runners. The structure of variables was confirmed based on the good results of reliability and validity test. Then the structural equation modeling results showed that constraints had a negative impact and negotiation had a positive impact on participation. Negotiation acts on constraints to reduce their negative perception. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation has a significant positive effect on negotiation. There are high intrinsic motivation and fewer constraints reporting for women runners under high negotiation in serious leisure. The results provide additional explanation for the serious leisure participation of women runners. Future research should integrate women's life experiences to better understand the behavior revealed in this study.
约束协商过程是严肃休闲的一个突出部分，中国以休闲为导向的女性跑步者在这个过程中的表现可能不同。提出了一个调整后的模型来检验女性跑步者严肃休闲的约束协商过程。进行了一项在线问卷调查，共包含 239 个有效样本，测量了女性跑步者的参与度、内在动机、约束和协商情况。基于可靠性和有效性测试的良好结果，确认了变量结构。然后，结构方程模型的结果表明，约束对参与有负面影响，协商对参与有积极影响。协商作用于约束，以减少对约束的负面感知。此外，内在动机对协商有显著的积极影响。在严肃休闲中，具有较高的内在动机和较少的约束报告的女性跑步者具有较高的协商能力。研究结果为女性跑步者的严肃休闲参与提供了额外的解释。未来的研究应该整合女性的生活经验，以更好地理解本研究中揭示的行为。
