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甘露糖抑制作为区分临床微生物学中相关新生霉素耐药葡萄球菌的重要标志物。

Mannose inhibition as a significant marker for differentiating among novobiocin-resistant staphylococci of relevance in clinical microbiology.

作者信息

Cristino J A, Pereira A T, Mira M L, Manso C

机构信息

Instituto Bacteriológico Câmara Pestana, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Jun;133(6):1419-21. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-6-1419.

DOI:10.1099/00221287-133-6-1419
PMID:3668496
Abstract

A specific method for the identification of Staphylococcus saprophyticus among novobiocin-resistant species isolated from man is described. The test is based on novobiocin resistance, non-fermentation of D-mannose and early inhibition with late secondary growth on glucose/mannose + novobiocin agar plates. On this medium novobiocin-resistant Staphylococcus cohnii showed a confluent, continuous and homogeneous growth after 24 h which remained unchanged at 48 h whether or not it fermented D-mannose, whereas novobiocin-resistant Staphylococcus xylosus fermented D-mannose. These results are discussed in relation to a possible causal role of PTS enzymes and phosphomannose isomerase deficiency in mannose inhibition.

摘要

本文描述了一种从人类分离出的耐新生霉素菌株中鉴定腐生葡萄球菌的具体方法。该试验基于对新生霉素的耐药性、不发酵D-甘露糖以及在葡萄糖/甘露糖 + 新生霉素琼脂平板上早期抑制伴后期二次生长。在此培养基上,耐新生霉素的科氏葡萄球菌在24小时后呈现融合、连续且均匀的生长,无论其是否发酵D-甘露糖,在48小时时均保持不变,而耐新生霉素的木糖葡萄球菌发酵D-甘露糖。结合磷酸转移酶(PTS)和磷酸甘露糖异构酶缺乏在甘露糖抑制中可能的因果作用对这些结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Mannose inhibition as a significant marker for differentiating among novobiocin-resistant staphylococci of relevance in clinical microbiology.甘露糖抑制作为区分临床微生物学中相关新生霉素耐药葡萄球菌的重要标志物。
J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Jun;133(6):1419-21. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-6-1419.
2
[Fosfomycin resistance in Staphylococcus saprophyticus and other species of coagulase-negative staphylococci].[腐生葡萄球菌及其他凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌中的磷霉素耐药性]
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1984 Mar-Apr;135A(2):239-47.
3
Novobiocin resistance and virulence of strains of Staphylococcus saprophyticus isolated from urine and skin.从尿液和皮肤分离出的腐生葡萄球菌菌株的新生霉素耐药性及毒力
J Med Microbiol. 1978 Aug;11(3):243-8. doi: 10.1099/00222615-11-3-243.
4
Is resistance to novobiocin a reliable test for confirmation of the identification of Staphylococcus saprophyticus?对新生霉素的耐药性是否是确认腐生葡萄球菌鉴定的可靠试验?
J Med Microbiol. 1989 Dec;30(4):253-66. doi: 10.1099/00222615-30-4-253.
5
[Significance of determining novobiocin sensitivity in the taxonomy of staphylococci].
Antibiotiki. 1979 Nov;24(11):824-7.
6
[Rapid determination of staphylococcal strains resistant to novobiocin using the Autobac system].
Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1985;43(4):338-40.
7
Effect of different media on determination of novobiocin resistance for differentiation of coagulase-negative staphylococci.不同培养基对凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌鉴别中新生霉素耐药性测定的影响
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):592-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.592-595.1983.
8
Five-hour novobiocin test for differentiation of coagulase-negative staphylococci.用于鉴别凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的五小时新生霉素试验。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Feb;19(2):279-80. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.2.279-280.1984.
9
Rapid determination of novobiocin susceptibility for the identification of Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1983 Sep;1(3):261-4. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(83)90026-3.
10
On the diagnosis of coagulase-negative staphylococci with emphasis on Staphylococcus saprophyticus.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的诊断,重点是腐生葡萄球菌
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1977 Dec;85B(6):427-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1977.tb01998.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Diversity of plasmids in Staphylococcus saprophyticus isolated from urinary tract infections in women.从女性尿路感染分离出的腐生葡萄球菌中质粒的多样性。
Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Jun;102(3):413-9. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800030120.
2
Phage typing of Staphylococcus saprophyticus.腐生葡萄球菌的噬菌体分型
Epidemiol Infect. 1991 Dec;107(3):557-63. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800049256.