Gomez Efren, Gyger Matthew, Borene Stephanie, Klein-Cox Amanda, Denby Ramona, Hunt Sara, Sida Oscar
Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Subst Abuse. 2023 Jan 16;17:11782218221146391. doi: 10.1177/11782218221146391. eCollection 2023.
Negative attitudes and stigmatization of substance-using patients lead to treatment avoidance and poor physical and health outcomes. Research suggests that training in substance use disorders is a vital tool to abate negative attitudes among health workers. The present longitudinal study trained students and experienced practitioners from various disciplines on the evidence-based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) model. The study found significant improvements in the attitudes of students-but not practitioners-who were trained during the program. The paper discusses policy and implementation implications to support and complement sustained impact of training on models such as SBIRT.
对物质使用患者的消极态度和污名化导致治疗回避以及不良的身心健康结果。研究表明,针对物质使用障碍的培训是减少卫生工作者消极态度的重要工具。本纵向研究对来自不同学科的学生和有经验的从业者进行了基于证据的筛查、简短干预和转介治疗(SBIRT)模式的培训。研究发现,在该项目中接受培训的学生——而非从业者——的态度有显著改善。本文讨论了政策和实施方面的影响,以支持和补充培训对SBIRT等模式的持续影响。