利用公开可用的数据集来识别基于人群的转录组图谱,该图谱有助于了解年轻女性乳腺癌的侵袭性。
Using publicly available datasets to identify population-based transcriptomic landscape contributing to the aggressiveness of breast cancer in young women.
作者信息
Tabbal Marah, Hachim Mahmood Y, Jan Reem Kais, Adrian Thomas E
机构信息
College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
出版信息
Front Genet. 2023 Jan 4;13:1039037. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1039037. eCollection 2022.
Although the risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age, some regions have larger number of young breast cancer patients (≤45 years-old), such as the Middle East, Eastern Asia, and North Africa, with more aggressive and poorly differentiated tumors. We aimed to conduct an analysis in an attempt to understand the aggressive nature of early-onset breast cancer, and to identify potential drivers of early-onset breast cancer using gene expression profiling datasets in a population-dependent manner. Functional genomics experiments data were acquired from cBioPortal database for cancer genomics, followed by the stratification of patients based on the age at representation of breast cancer and race. Differential gene expression analysis and gene amplification status analysis were carried out, followed by hub gene, transcription factor, and signalling pathway identification. PAM50 subtype analysis revealed that young patients (≤45 years-old) had four-fold more basal tumors and worst progression-free survival (median of 101 months), compared with the 45-65 years group (median of 168 months). Fourteen genes were amplified in more than 14% of patients with an early-onset breast cancer. Interestingly, FREM2, LINC00332, and LINC00366 were exclusively amplified in younger patients. Gene expression data from three different populations (Asian, White, and African) revealed a unique transcriptomic profile of young patients, which was also reflected on the PAM50 subtype analysis. Our data indicates a higher tendency of young African patients to develop basal tumors, while young Asian patients are more prone to developing Luminal A tumors. Most genes that were found to be upregulated in younger patients are involved in important signaling pathways that promote cancer progression and metastasis, such as MAPK pathway, Reelin pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway. This study provides strong evidence that the molecular profile of tumors derived from young breast cancer patients of different populations is unique and may explain the aggressiveness of these tumors, stressing the need to conduct population- based multi-omic analyses to identify the potential drivers for tumorigenesis and molecular profiles of young breast cancer patients.
尽管乳腺癌风险会随着年龄增长而增加,但中东、东亚和北非等一些地区的年轻乳腺癌患者(≤45岁)数量较多,且肿瘤侵袭性更强、分化程度更低。我们旨在进行一项分析,以了解早发性乳腺癌的侵袭性本质,并以人群依赖的方式利用基因表达谱数据集识别早发性乳腺癌的潜在驱动因素。从癌症基因组学的cBioPortal数据库获取功能基因组学实验数据,然后根据乳腺癌发病时的年龄和种族对患者进行分层。进行差异基因表达分析和基因扩增状态分析,随后识别枢纽基因、转录因子和信号通路。PAM50亚型分析显示,与45 - 65岁组(中位数为168个月)相比,年轻患者(≤45岁)的基底样肿瘤多四倍,无进展生存期更差(中位数为101个月)。在超过14%的早发性乳腺癌患者中,有14个基因发生了扩增。有趣的是,FREM2、LINC00332和LINC00366仅在年轻患者中发生扩增。来自三个不同人群(亚洲人、白人和非洲人)的基因表达数据揭示了年轻患者独特的转录组谱,这在PAM50亚型分析中也有所体现。我们的数据表明,年轻非洲患者发生基底样肿瘤的倾向更高,而年轻亚洲患者更容易发生Luminal A型肿瘤。在年轻患者中发现上调的大多数基因都参与促进癌症进展和转移的重要信号通路,如MAPK通路、Reelin通路和PI3K/Akt通路。这项研究提供了有力证据,表明不同人群的年轻乳腺癌患者所患肿瘤的分子特征是独特的,这可能解释了这些肿瘤的侵袭性,强调需要进行基于人群的多组学分析,以识别年轻乳腺癌患者肿瘤发生的潜在驱动因素和分子特征。