Elmusa Emad, Asghar Hannan, Hamza Ameer, Raza Muhammad Waleed, Rodriguez Ismael
Internal Medicine, HCA Florida Orange Park Hospital, Orange Park, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Dec 19;14(12):e32706. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32706. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Quinine is an anti-malarial drug with documented hematologic, dermatologic, and cardiovascular side effects. Tonic water contains a sub-therapeutic amount of quinine and is available over the counter. However, the public is unaware of the risks associated with excessive consumption of tonic water. We present a patient who developed atrial flutter with a rapid ventricular response following the consumption of tonic water. The patient responded to rate control therapy and was discharged the following day with a plan to follow up in the outpatient department with an electrophysiologist. Although quinine has been shown to have ventricular anti-arrhythmic effects, its effect on the atria has not been determined. We present this case to bring greater awareness to the cardiovascular risks associated with the consumption of tonic water to reduce morbidity and mortality.
奎宁是一种抗疟疾药物,有血液学、皮肤病学和心血管方面的副作用记录。奎宁水中含有低于治疗剂量的奎宁,可在柜台购买。然而,公众并不知晓过量饮用奎宁水所带来的风险。我们报告一名患者,其在饮用奎宁水后出现伴有快速心室反应的心房扑动。该患者对心率控制治疗有反应,次日出院,并计划在门诊随访电生理学家。虽然奎宁已被证明具有心室抗心律失常作用,但其对心房的作用尚未确定。我们展示此病例是为了提高对饮用奎宁水相关心血管风险的认识,以降低发病率和死亡率。