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斯里兰卡的初级医疗保健:医院还是全科医疗?

Primary medical care in Sri Lanka: hospital or general practice?

作者信息

Varnam M

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Jan;37(294):31-3.

PMID:3668923
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1710596/
Abstract

A study was undertaken to compare aspects of patient care in private general practice and in a hospital emergency care clinic in Sri Lanka. General practitioners were found to spend more time with each patient, were more likely to write some kind of patient record and were more likely to carry out immunizations and investigations. They prescribed less and referred to specialists less than their colleagues in hospital primary care. In concluding that general practitioners in Sri Lanka provide an important part of primary care the 'orthodox' view that developing countries cannot afford this type of system is challenged.

摘要

一项研究旨在比较斯里兰卡私人全科医疗和医院急诊科的患者护理情况。研究发现,全科医生与每位患者相处的时间更长,更有可能撰写某种患者记录,也更有可能进行免疫接种和检查。与医院初级护理的同事相比,他们开的药更少,转诊给专科医生的情况也更少。在得出斯里兰卡的全科医生提供了初级护理的重要组成部分这一结论时,“发展中国家负担不起这种医疗体系”的传统观点受到了挑战。

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本文引用的文献

1
Partnership for health for all. Address to the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia.全民健康伙伴关系。在世界卫生组织东南亚区域委员会上的讲话。
WHO Chron. 1981;35(6):203-7.
2
The use of private health care providers in rural Bangladesh: a response to Claquin.
Soc Sci Med. 1983;17(23):1887-96. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90166-1.
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List size and patient contact in general medical practice.一般医疗实践中的列表规模与患者接触情况。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Dec 1;289(6457):1501-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6457.1501.
4
Factors that influence patients in Sri Lanka in their choice between Ayurvedic and Western medicine.在斯里兰卡,影响患者在阿育吠陀医学和西医之间做出选择的因素。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Aug 17;291(6493):470-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6493.470.