全球高级实践护理研究视角：系统评价方案综述。
A global perspective of advanced practice nursing research: A review of systematic reviews protocol.
机构信息
Susan E. French Chair in Nursing Research and Innovative Practice, Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (CIUSSS-EMTL), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 24;18(1):e0280726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280726. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
In 2020, the World Health Organization called for the expansion and greater recognition of all nursing roles, including advanced practice nurses (APNs), to better meet patient care needs. As defined by the International Council of Nurses (ICN), the two most common APN roles include nurse practitioners (NPs) and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). They help ensure care to communities as well as patients and families with acute, chronic or complex conditions. Moreover, APNs support providers to deliver high quality care and improve access to services. Currently, there is much variability in the use of advanced practice nursing roles globally. A clearer understanding of the roles that are in place across the globe, and how they are being used will support greater role harmonization, and inform global priorities for advanced practice nursing education, research, and policy reform.
OBJECTIVE
To identify current gaps in advanced practice nursing research globally.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This review of systematic reviews will provide a description of the current state of the research, including gaps, on advanced practice nursing globally. We will include reviews that examine APNs, NPs or CNSs using recognized role definitions. We will search the CINAHL, EMBASE, Global Health, HealthStar, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviews and Controlled Trials Register, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Joanna Briggs Institute, and Web of Science electronic databases for reviews published from January 2011 onwards, with no restrictions on jurisdiction or language. We will search the grey literature and hand search the reference lists of all relevant reviews to identify additional studies. We will extract country, patient, provider, health system, educational, and policy/scope of practice data. We will assess the quality of each included review using the CASP criteria, and summarize their findings. This review of systematic reviews protocol was developed following the PRISMA-P recommendations.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER
CRD42021278532.
简介
2020 年，世界卫生组织呼吁扩大和更多地认可所有护理角色，包括高级实践护士（APN），以更好地满足患者护理需求。国际护士理事会（ICN）将这两种最常见的 APN 角色定义为护士从业者（NP）和临床护理专家（CNS）。他们帮助确保为社区以及患有急性、慢性或复杂疾病的患者及其家属提供护理。此外，APN 支持提供者提供高质量的护理，并改善服务的可及性。目前，全球在使用高级实践护理角色方面存在很大差异。更清楚地了解全球已有的角色以及如何使用这些角色，将支持更大程度的角色协调，并为高级实践护理教育、研究和政策改革提供全球优先事项。
目的
确定全球高级实践护理研究的当前差距。
材料和方法
本系统评价综述将描述全球高级实践护理研究的现状，包括差距。我们将包括使用公认的角色定义来检查 APN、NP 或 CNS 的综述。我们将在 CINAHL、EMBASE、全球健康、HealthStar、PubMed、Medline、Cochrane 图书馆系统评价和对照试验登记数据库、效果摘要数据库、乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和 Web of Science 电子数据库中搜索自 2011 年 1 月以来发表的评论，对司法管辖区或语言没有限制。我们将搜索灰色文献并手动搜索所有相关评论的参考文献，以确定其他研究。我们将提取国家、患者、提供者、卫生系统、教育和政策/实践范围数据。我们将使用 CASP 标准评估每个纳入的综述的质量，并总结他们的发现。本系统评价综述方案是根据 PRISMA-P 建议制定的。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42021278532。
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