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“祈求自由”:一起妊娠期间的人口贩卖故事。

"Praying for freedom": a story of labor trafficking during pregnancy.

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Ms Prakash).

The Enitan Story, Spring Lake Park, MN (Ms Oriola).

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 Apr;5(4):100873. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100873. Epub 2023 Jan 21.

Abstract

Given the scant literature and data that exist on labor trafficking in general, obstetricians and gynecologists have very limited awareness of the effect of pregnancy on individuals affected by labor trafficking. Labor trafficking is the use of force, fraud, or coercion to compel an individual to provide a service. Our current understanding of this topic lacks the narratives of survivors who have lived experiences with this intersection. This study presented the story of a labor-trafficked person navigating the healthcare system throughout her pregnancy to shed light on an important presentation of labor trafficking in women's healthcare settings. The insufficient attention afforded to and the stereotypical views of labor trafficking do not often include the experiences of pregnant women. Therefore, presenting examples of labor trafficking, such as in this case study, are important to combat implicit structural and institutional biases that interfere with survivor identification. In addition to sharing one survivor's story, this article presents a trauma-informed approach to setting up socioculturally sensitive, developmentally appropriate, and inherently empowering conversations within healthcare settings to assess for exploitation and connect victims to resources. This case and framework are very important for obstetrician-gynecologists as they are uniquely positioned to screen and care for pregnant labor-trafficked people. Given the well-described "dual exploitation" of those experiencing intimate partner abuse and trafficking, clinical settings that focus on women's health and reproductive healthcare are important touchpoints for the identification, resource coordination, and management of pregnant-trafficked people.

摘要

鉴于关于劳动力贩运的文献和数据很少,妇产科医生对怀孕对受劳动力贩运影响的个人的影响知之甚少。劳动力贩运是指使用武力、欺诈或胁迫迫使个人提供服务。我们目前对这一主题的理解缺乏幸存者的叙述,他们有过这种交集的生活经历。本研究介绍了一名劳动力贩运者在整个怀孕期间在医疗保健系统中导航的故事,以阐明劳动力贩运在妇女保健环境中的一个重要表现。对劳动力贩运的关注不足和刻板印象的观点通常不包括孕妇的经历。因此,提出劳动力贩运的例子,如本案例研究,对于打击妨碍幸存者识别的隐含结构和制度偏见很重要。除了分享一位幸存者的故事外,本文还提出了一种以创伤为中心的方法,在医疗保健环境中建立社会文化敏感、发展适当和内在赋权的对话,以评估剥削行为,并将受害者与资源联系起来。对于妇产科医生来说,这种情况和框架非常重要,因为他们是筛查和照顾怀孕劳动力贩运者的独特人群。鉴于那些遭受亲密伴侣虐待和贩运的人的“双重剥削”得到了很好的描述,专注于妇女健康和生殖保健的临床环境是识别、资源协调和管理怀孕劳动力贩运者的重要接触点。

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