Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Biomass Composites and Addictive Manufacturing, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, PR China.
Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, PR China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Hongze 223100, Jiangsu, PR China.
Bioresour Technol. 2023 Mar;372:128663. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128663. Epub 2023 Jan 21.
Although magnetic modification has potential for preparing recyclable biochar, the traditional preparation methods of loading magnetic materials on biochar will probably lead to pore blockage and consequently remarkable adsorption recession. Herein, a preparation method was developed in which ball milled biochar was loaded with ultrafine magnetite and then milled for a second time, thus generating a magnetic, recyclable biochar with minimal pore blockage. The deposits of magnetite did not significantly wrap the biochar, although a decreased sorption performance was still detectable. Benefitting from the extra milling step, surface functional groups and specific surface areas of the adsorbents were largely restored, thus leading to a 93.8 % recovery adsorption of 84.6 ± 2.5 mg/L on methylene blue. Meanwhile, the recyclability of the material was not affected. The adsorption was driven by multiple interactions. These twice-milled magnetic biochar is quite outstanding for sustainable removal of aqueous contaminants with its recyclability and high sorption efficiency.
尽管磁改性在制备可回收生物炭方面具有潜力,但传统的将磁性材料负载到生物炭上的制备方法可能会导致孔堵塞,从而导致吸附性能显著下降。在此,开发了一种将球磨生物炭负载超细微磁体,然后再进行二次球磨的方法,从而制备了一种磁性可回收生物炭,其孔堵塞最小。尽管仍能检测到吸附性能略有下降,但磁铁矿的沉积物并没有明显地包裹生物炭。得益于额外的研磨步骤,吸附剂的表面官能团和比表面积得到了很大的恢复,从而使对亚甲基蓝的吸附回收率达到 93.8%,吸附量为 84.6±2.5mg/L。同时,材料的可回收性不受影响。吸附是由多种相互作用驱动的。这种经过两次研磨的磁性生物炭具有很好的可持续性,可用于去除水中的污染物,且其吸附效率高、可回收。