猴 V1 和 V4 的涟漪受到自上而下的视觉注意的调制。
Ripples in macaque V1 and V4 are modulated by top-down visual attention.
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 13, Iran.
Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 31;120(5):e2210698120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2210698120. Epub 2023 Jan 25.
Sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are highly synchronous neuronal activity events. They have been predominantly observed in the hippocampus during offline states such as pause in exploration, slow-wave sleep, and quiescent wakefulness. SWRs have been linked to memory consolidation, spatial navigation, and spatial decision-making. Recently, SWRs have been reported during visual search, a form of remote spatial exploration, in macaque hippocampus. However, the association between SWRs and multiple forms of awake conscious and goal-directed behavior is unknown. We report that ripple activity occurs in macaque visual areas V1 and V4 during focused spatial attention. The occurrence of ripples is modulated by stimulus characteristics, increased by attention toward the receptive field, and by the size of the attentional focus. During attention cued to the receptive field, the monkey's reaction time in detecting behaviorally relevant events was reduced by ripples. These results show that ripple activity is not limited to hippocampal activity during offline states, rather they occur in the neocortex during active attentive states and vigilance behaviors.
锐波涟漪(SWR)是一种高度同步的神经元活动事件。它们主要在离线状态下,如探索暂停、慢波睡眠和安静觉醒时,在海马体中观察到。SWR 与记忆巩固、空间导航和空间决策有关。最近,在猕猴海马体的视觉搜索中,也有报道称 SWR 在视觉搜索期间发生,这是一种远程空间探索形式。然而,SWR 与多种形式的清醒意识和目标导向行为之间的关联尚不清楚。我们报告说,在猕猴的视觉区域 V1 和 V4 中,在专注的空间注意力期间会发生涟漪活动。涟漪的发生受到刺激特征的调节,增加了对感受野的注意力,以及注意力焦点的大小。在注意指向感受野时,猴子检测到行为相关事件的反应时间会因涟漪而缩短。这些结果表明,涟漪活动不仅限于离线状态下的海马体活动,而是在活跃的注意力状态和警觉行为期间出现在新皮层中。