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[使用新开发的电流源对用户进行静电计检查的可用性评估]

[Evaluation on the Availability of the Electrometer Inspection by Users Using a Newly Developed Current Source].

作者信息

Tsuno Hayato, Matsubayashi Fumiyasu, Sasaki Koji, Sakai Takashi, Matsumoto Keiji, Takeuchi Kiyosh

机构信息

Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences Graduate School of Radiological Technology.

Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research.

出版信息

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 2023 Feb 20;79(2):166-176. doi: 10.6009/jjrt.2023-1216. Epub 2023 Jan 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

If we try to perform the inspection for an electrometer, two types of electronic signals energized to the electrometer can be used. One is the signal that occurs in the ionization chamber irradiated by radiation. The other is the signal that is derived from a current source. The former signal is changed by radiation output, so we need to use two or more sets of the chambers and the electrometers in the inspection. In addition, the high-performance current source is relatively expensive. Therefore, it is difficult for users to inspect the electrometer simply. To deal with these, we have developed a new current source that allows users to perform highly accurate electrometer inspections at their own facilities.

AIM

The purpose of this study was to verify that users can perform electrometer inspections with high accuracy in their own facilities by using a new current source.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A newly current source equips a dry cell battery as a charge generator. Current, polarity, and energized time can be changed by the source setting. We conducted an inspection by energizing the electrometer using the developed current source.

RESULTS

The coefficient of variation of the charge amount in the measurement using the new current source was within 0.05%. The electrometer calibration coefficients measured by sensitivity comparison using this current source could be obtained based on electrometers calibrated at a certified facility of the Japan Calibration Service System.

CONCLUSION

We have shown that the new current source can be used as a relative current value by using a calibrated electrometer as a reference, indicating that the user can check the electrometer.

摘要

背景

如果我们尝试对静电计进行检测,可以使用施加到静电计的两种类型的电信号。一种是在辐射照射电离室时产生的信号。另一种是源自电流源的信号。前一种信号会因辐射输出而变化,因此在检测中我们需要使用两组或更多组的电离室和静电计。此外,高性能电流源相对昂贵。因此,用户很难简单地对静电计进行检测。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种新的电流源,使用户能够在自己的实验室中进行高精度的静电计检测。

目的

本研究的目的是验证用户使用新的电流源能否在自己的实验室中进行高精度的静电计检测。

材料与方法

一种新的电流源配备了干电池作为电荷发生器。电流、极性和通电时间可通过源设置进行更改。我们使用开发的电流源对静电计通电进行检测。

结果

使用新电流源进行测量时电荷量的变异系数在0.05%以内。使用该电流源通过灵敏度比较测量的静电计校准系数可以基于在日本校准服务系统认可机构校准的静电计获得。

结论

我们已经表明,以校准后的静电计作为参考,新的电流源可以用作相对电流值,这表明用户可以对静电计进行检测。

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