Prudêncio Diego Ailton, Maffulli Nicola, Migliorini Filippo, Serafim Thiago Teixeira, Nunes Luis Felipe, Sanada Luciana Sayuri, Okubo Rodrigo
Department of Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Postgraduation Program (PPGF), Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Jan 26;15(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00618-2.
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is one of the most frequent overuse injuries in the ankle. The evidence base for its conservative management AT continues to evolve, but there is still a gap in the evidence for the efficacy of any modality of treatment in high-quality studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the efficacy of EE in improving pain and function in adult patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy compared to other forms of exercise. A search was performed in PubMed, BIREME, SportDiscus, Cinahl, Web of Science and PEDro, in November 2022. The methodological quality was evaluated using the Risk of Bias 2 tool (RoB2) of the Cochrane collaboration, and the meta-analysis was performed using the Review Manager 5.1 program. 2024 articles were identified and eight fulfilled the inclusion criteria. RoB2 presented a final score with 62.5% of the studies presented "some concerns", and 37.5% (five and three articles, respectively) presenting "high risk" of bias. EE was effective for the managment of AT. The only variable for which a meta-analysis was possible was pain (five articles), analysed with the visual analogue scale/numerical visual scale. The mean difference (MD) in treatment effect using EE was - 1.21 (- 2.72 to - 0.30) with a 95% of confidence interval (CI), thus identifying a significant positive effect for the improvement of pain in patients with AT in whom EE was used. EE is effective in the management of AT. The meta-analysis shows the need for appropriately powered randomized controlled trials with better design, the use of standard outcome measures and well-planned protocols for conservative management of AT.Level of evidence: Level 1.Registration: CRD42018118016.
跟腱病(AT)是踝关节最常见的过度使用损伤之一。其保守治疗的证据基础仍在不断发展,但在高质量研究中,任何治疗方式的疗效证据仍存在差距。本系统评价和荟萃分析研究了与其他运动形式相比,强化运动(EE)对改善成人中部跟腱病患者疼痛和功能的疗效。2022年11月在PubMed、BIREME、SportDiscus、Cinahl、科学网和PEDro进行了检索。使用Cochrane协作网偏倚风险2工具(RoB2)评估方法学质量,并使用Review Manager 5.1程序进行荟萃分析。共识别出2024篇文章,其中8篇符合纳入标准。RoB2最终评分显示,62.5%的研究存在“一些担忧”,37.5%(分别为5篇和3篇文章)存在“高风险”偏倚。强化运动对跟腱病的治疗有效。唯一能够进行荟萃分析的变量是疼痛(5篇文章),采用视觉模拟量表/数字视觉量表进行分析。使用强化运动的治疗效果平均差(MD)为-1.21(-2.72至-0.30),95%置信区间(CI),从而确定强化运动对改善跟腱病患者疼痛有显著积极效果。强化运动对跟腱病的治疗有效。荟萃分析表明,需要设计更好、有适当样本量的随机对照试验,采用标准结局指标以及精心规划的方案对跟腱病进行保守治疗。证据级别:1级。注册信息:CRD42018118016 。
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