2019冠状病毒病对肾移植护理的影响。

The impact of COVID-19 on kidney transplant care.

作者信息

Zhang Chi, Kodali Lavanya, Mour Girish, Jadlowiec Caroline, Mathur Amit K

机构信息

Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 9;9:1093126. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1093126. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus precipitated the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which placed considerable strain on healthcare systems and necessitated immediate and rapid alterations in the delivery of healthcare. In the transplant population, COVID-19 directly impacts an inherently vulnerable population in the setting of immunosuppression and co-morbidities, but also further complicates the clinical evaluation and management of kidney transplant candidates and recipients in a strained healthcare environment being challenged by the pandemic. Many transplant centers around the world saw mortality rate spikes in organ recipients related to COVID-19, and changes in care delivery abound. This review evaluates the care of the kidney transplant patient through all phases of the process including pre-operative evaluations, perioperative care, post-transplantation considerations, and how the global pandemic has changed the way we care for our patients.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引发了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,这给医疗系统带来了巨大压力,使得医疗服务的提供需要立即且迅速地做出改变。在移植人群中,COVID-19不仅直接影响了处于免疫抑制和合并症状态下本就脆弱的人群,还在医疗系统因疫情面临挑战、不堪重负的环境下,进一步使肾移植候选者和接受者的临床评估及管理变得更加复杂。世界各地的许多移植中心都出现了器官接受者因COVID-19导致的死亡率飙升,护理方式的改变也比比皆是。本综述评估了肾移植患者在整个过程各阶段的护理情况,包括术前评估、围手术期护理、移植后注意事项,以及这场全球大流行如何改变了我们照顾患者的方式。

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