Liu Aichun, Chen Zhaojun, Wang Shichao, Guo Jianpeng, Lin Lin
Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Jan 19;16:197-209. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S396702. eCollection 2023.
This paper reveals the mechanism of the influence of belief in a just world on college students' learning satisfaction, and provides reference for further improving the quality of talent training in higher education.
By convenient sampling method, 131,894 college students from 348 undergraduate universities in China were investigated on the belief in a just world scale, gratitude scale, learning engagement scale and learning satisfaction scale. Then, SPSS, AMOS and other software were used to analyze the data.
Belief in a just world positively predicts college students' learning satisfaction through gratitude and learning engagement, suggesting that colleges and universities should create a fair learning environment and enhance college students' sense of gratitude, so as to improve college students' belief in a fair world and gratitude level, thus promoting their learning engagement and finally improving their learning satisfaction.
揭示公正世界信念对大学生学习满意度的影响机制,为进一步提高高等教育人才培养质量提供参考。
采用便利抽样法,对我国348所本科院校的131894名大学生进行公正世界信念量表、感恩量表、学习投入量表和学习满意度量表的调查。然后,运用SPSS、AMOS等软件进行数据分析。
1)公正世界信念、感恩、学习投入与学习满意度呈正相关。2)公正世界信念不仅能直接正向预测大学生的学习满意度,还能分别通过感恩和学习投入间接正向预测大学生的学习满意度。3)感恩和学习投入在公正世界信念与学习满意度之间起链式中介作用。
公正世界信念通过感恩和学习投入正向预测大学生的学习满意度,提示高校应营造公平的学习环境,增强大学生的感恩意识,以提高大学生对公平世界的信念和感恩水平,从而促进其学习投入,最终提高其学习满意度。