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[非洲的尿道狭窄。非洲男性性传播疾病的泌尿系统并发症]

[Urethral stricture in Africa. Urologic complication of sexually transmitted diseases in the male in Africa].

作者信息

Fievet J P, Courbon X, Cazenave J C, Barnaud P

机构信息

Hôpitaux des Armées, hôpital d'Instruction des Armées A. Lavéran, Marseille.

出版信息

Med Trop (Mars). 1987 Jul-Sep;47(3):265-72.

PMID:3670027
Abstract

Urethral stricture is a very frequent and severe complication of sexually transmitted diseases in African male. It is very often largely sclerous and inflammatory as the patients come to consultation very late. Urethral repair techniques are analysed, so the principles of surgical procedure. When urethral stricture is brief and "catheterisable", and in case of recurrence, endoscopic dilatation or endoscopic internal urethrotomy must be performed in the first place. In the others cases, in order, we advise: free skin graft urethroplasty (Devine), pedicled vaginal urethroplasty (Kishev), scrotal flap urethroplasty (Blandy), and the two-stage urethroplasty. In fact this choice depends on the urethral and peri-urethral lesions and on the operator's practice.

摘要

尿道狭窄是非洲男性性传播疾病中一种非常常见且严重的并发症。由于患者就诊很晚,这种狭窄通常在很大程度上是硬化性和炎症性的。本文分析了尿道修复技术以及手术操作的原则。当尿道狭窄较短且“可导尿”时,以及复发的情况下,首先必须进行内镜下扩张或内镜下尿道内切开术。在其他情况下,我们依次建议:游离皮片尿道成形术(迪瓦恩术式)、带蒂阴道尿道成形术(基舍夫术式)、阴囊皮瓣尿道成形术(布兰迪术式)以及两期尿道成形术。实际上,这种选择取决于尿道及尿道周围的病变情况以及术者的经验。

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