Ma Jiyuan, Ye Qing, Northcutt Valerie, Babiak John, Kong Ronald
PTC Therapeutics, Inc, South Plainfield, New Jersey, USA.
Xenobiotica. 2022 Dec;52(12):1031-1040. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2023.2171925. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
Emvododstat is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and is now in clinical development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia and COVID-19.Following an oral dose administration in Long-Evans rats, C-emvododstat-derived radioactivity was widely distributed throughout the body, with the highest distribution in the endocrine, fatty, and secretory tissues and the lowest in central nervous system.Following a single oral dose of C-emvododstat in rats, 54.7% of the dose was recovered in faeces while less than 0.4% of dose was recovered in urine 7 days post-dose. Emvododstat was the dominant radioactive component in plasma and faeces.Following a single oral dose of C-emvododstat in dogs, 75.2% of the dose was recovered in faeces while 0.5% of dose was recovered in urine 8 days post-dose. Emvododstat was the dominant radioactive component in faeces, while emvododstat and its two metabolites (-desmethyl emvododstat and emvododstat amide bond hydrolysis product) were the major circulating radioactivity in dog plasma.